【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)翻譯試題(有答案和解析)一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯1．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：翻譯句子1．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語(yǔ)言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。(only＋狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________2．這就是我們未來的生活。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】【分析】本大題為根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求把漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。翻譯時(shí)盡可能地精確，按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。如倒裝句式等。1．考查倒裝句式。本大題要求用only+狀語(yǔ)從句來翻譯。Only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。同時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)如肢體語(yǔ)言可譯成“body languages”， 與某人交流可譯為“ municate with”。因此本句可譯為Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them。2．考查由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中的介詞like缺少賓語(yǔ)，可用what引導(dǎo)。因此本句可譯為：This is what our life will be like in the future.2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因?yàn)闆]有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！皩?duì)…作出評(píng)價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3．考查名詞從句。主語(yǔ)從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！皩?duì)….視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(2239。)3．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96．今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。(than)98．是一個(gè)外國(guó)人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(No sooner)100．無論誰(shuí)想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100．Whoever