【正文】 外度過時(shí)光的決定極大地取決于季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。由and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or 。信任， e to 想起， call for要求?！军c(diǎn)評】考查篇章文章閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對單詞熟練掌握。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞誤用、及其比較級的同時(shí)，對固定搭配、句型以及從句的引導(dǎo)詞選用。3．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As children enter and move through their school years, they bee increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. 1 , each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores (家務(wù))and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires 2 , not just play.to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if 4 to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of 6 their chores, at least initially. Responsibility and initiative (積極性)are learned through a 8 As your own child takes on more responsibilities, he or she will probably have periods of acting 9 , procrastinating (拖延)and dawdling (懶散).Most children do. During these times, parents need to step in and, with encouragement and gentle guidance, point him in the 10 Sometimes parents may demand too much 11 them with too many responsibilities an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of afterschool activities. When that happens, children maytaking on any responsibility at all. Parents need to 14 of responsibility. Children, of course 16 others have trouble shifting from one activity to another. You should have a good 18 of your child39。accordingly.they will not learn to accept responsibility.1. A. NextB. AlsoC. ThereforeD. Alike2. A. workB. musicC. loveD. sport3. A. courageB. timeC. effortD. desire4. A. helping outB. ing outC. running outD. trying out5. A. anxiousB. likelyC. afraidD. able6. A. attendingB. belongingC. appealingD. referring7. A. checkB. presentC. recordD. plete8. A. gradualB. virtualC. casualD. punctual9. A. inaccuratelyB. irresponsiblyC. illegallyD. impolitely10. A. freeB. usualC. rightD. same11. A. ofB. withC. inD. out12. A. replaceB. pareC. bineD. burden13. A. forgetB. resistC. forgiveD. risk14. A. carryB. offerC. preventD. protect15. A. temporaryB. limitedC. universalD. appropriate16. A. conflictB. differC. failD. change17. A. StillB. OnlyC. AgainD. Almost18. A. pointB. tasteC. senseD. place19. A. collectionsB. assumptionsC. expectationsD. conditions20. A. andB. butC. forD. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了孩子要承擔(dān)適量的家庭工作才會有歸屬感和責(zé)任感。家長應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子的性格，給與適當(dāng)、適量的家庭勞動。句意：因此，每年他們都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話因果關(guān)系；因?yàn)楹⒆觽冎饾u會自己能夠處理像回家作業(yè)和學(xué)校課題這樣的事物，所以每年都可以承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，故選C。句意：這些家務(wù)活和責(zé)任是了解生活需要工作而非僅僅玩耍的重要的部分。根據(jù)下文的“not just play”判斷此處用“工作”符合語境，not just play和work是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。句意：當(dāng)然，正常情況下，孩子們?nèi)匀灰桓畹赜兄灰鞓吠嫠５挠８鶕?jù)本句的“singleminded”和“have fun”推斷此處用“欲望”符合語境，故選D。句意：即使他們加入（尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時(shí)間和父母呆在一起）他們一般不可能主動要求做家務(wù)，父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。根據(jù)語境可知，本篇主要講述孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的話題，故此處用“孩子幫助做家務(wù)”符合語境，故選A。句意：即使他們加入（尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時(shí)間和父母呆在一起）他們一般不可能主動要求做家務(wù)，父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文可知家長們時(shí)常需要給他們布置任務(wù)/責(zé)任，故推測孩子們一般不可能主動要求家務(wù)活，be not likely to do sth.“不可能做某事”，故選B。句意：即使他們加入（尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時(shí)間和父母呆在一起）他們一般不可能主動要求做家務(wù)，父母常常需要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。此處是指做家務(wù)活可以讓孩子有歸屬感，故選B。句意：在這個(gè)年紀(jì)，許多孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去完成日常家務(wù)，至少一開始會這樣。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指孩子們一開始覺得完成家務(wù)活很困難，故選D。句意：責(zé)任和積極性就得通過一種逐漸的，潛移默化的指導(dǎo)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)步驟中學(xué)習(xí)到。結(jié)合實(shí)際，責(zé)任和積極性是逐漸習(xí)得的，故選A。句意：正當(dāng)自己孩子在承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的時(shí)候，他/她可能會有不負(fù)責(zé)任，拖延，懶散等毛病。根據(jù)下文“procrastinating and dawdling”都是負(fù)向詞，所以這里也應(yīng)該填寫負(fù)向詞，再對應(yīng)上文的responsible，故選B。句意：在這個(gè)階段，父母需要進(jìn)一步，用鼓勵(lì)和親切的指導(dǎo)把他們引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。根據(jù)下文“encouragement and gentle guidance”都是正向詞，所以這里也應(yīng)該填寫正向詞，故用right符合語境，故選C。句意：有時(shí)父母對孩子們要求太多，或者他們認(rèn)為孩子什么都可以做。 （12）考查動詞。A. replace“代替”；B. pare“比較”；“聯(lián)合”；D. burden“承擔(dān)”。 （13）考查動詞。A. forget“忘記”；B. resist“反抗”；C. forgive“原諒”；D. risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。 （14）考查動詞。A. carry“攜帶”；B. offer“提供”；C. prevent“防止”；D. protect“保護(hù)”。 （15）考查形容詞。A. temporary“暫時(shí)的”；B. limited“有限的”；C. universal“普遍的”；D. appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?this kind of overloading”和本句的while可知此處用“適當(dāng)?shù)摹狈险Z境，故選D。句意：孩子們在性格方面不同。根據(jù)下文的“Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized”可知孩子和孩子之間是不一樣的，故此處用“不同”符合語境，故選B。句意：還有一些人很難從一種活動轉(zhuǎn)移到另一種活動。這里表示列舉的表達(dá)Some…Others …Still others是固定說法“一些人……另一些人……還有一些人……”。 （18）考查名詞。A. point“點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)”；B. taste“口味”；C. sense“感覺，感官”；D. place“地點(diǎn)”。 （19）考查名詞。A. collections“收集”；B. assumptions猜測”；C. expectations“期待”；D. conditions“條件”根據(jù)語境可知此處是指家長希望孩子可以完成多少家務(wù)活，故選C。句意：孩子們需要在家庭中有規(guī)矩和責(zé)任，否則他們不會學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文可知此處是指如果孩子在家里沒有規(guī)矩和責(zé)任，他們就學(xué)不會承擔(dān)責(zé)任，故選D。 I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 4 later I bought a house, my dad was 5 it by himself for three days in the 38176。 One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally 8 some things that we discussed 9 By the time I 13 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 14 for a conversation with me. After his death I 15 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.1. A. findB. holdC. packD. select2. A. conversationB. opinionC. debateD. bargain3. A. everB. justC. evenD. never4. A. weeksB. yearsC. hoursD. days5. A. buildingB. makingC. fixingD. painting6. A. faceB. walkC. talkD. smile7. A. busyB. lazyC. selflessD. lonely8. A. recognizedB. buriedC. exploredD. forgotten9. A. soonB. latelyC. personallyD. briefly10. A. shortB. boringC. unbelievableD. sad11.