【正文】 查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：他們并沒有責(zé)任來照看他們的孫輩。（8）考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：倘若父母樂意這么做，子女應(yīng)把這看作恩惠而不是義務(wù)。（9）考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下面的敘述讓孩子感覺沒有價值，會讓他們害怕失敗，以至于從不嘗試。故答案選A。A. brought帶來；B. pared比較；C. forced強怕；D. taken帶走。句意：經(jīng)常使得他們感到愚笨沒有價值，不斷和更聰明的（堂/表）兄弟姐妹們作比較的孩子，會非常的不自信，非常害怕失敗，以至于他們會完全不嘗試。（11）考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。害怕失敗，不敢嘗試的孩子，肯定也是缺乏自信的孩子。（12）考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)然孩子們做錯的時候應(yīng)該被恰當(dāng)更正，但是讓孩子們及時從自己的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)會更好些。（13）考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)常理，孩子們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，肯定需要及時。（14）考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。聯(lián)系上句All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (寬容) them and give them chances to try and fail.（父母應(yīng)該做的就是信任他們，尊重他們，寬容他們，并且給他們嘗試和失敗的機會。故答案選A。A. mixed混合；B. satisfied使?jié)M意；C. shared分享；D. balanced平衡。故答案選D。 句意：父母應(yīng)該教給孩子一系列堅定的價值觀，孩子們依靠這些價值觀創(chuàng)造自己的生活。故答案選B。A. consider考慮；B. refuse拒絕；C. respect尊敬；D. know知道?？芍@里說的是父母要教會孩子尊重他人的權(quán)利和意見。（18）考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：教給孩子這些價值觀的最好方法是以身作則。故答案選D。 A. pleasure樂趣；B. difficulty困難；C. fun樂趣；D. freedom自由。have difficulty (in)doing“做某事有困難”。（20）考查對語境的理解。句意：沒有孩子是自己要求出世的。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？疾閱卧~在語境中的熟練運用。答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，判斷所填詞的詞義。3．閱讀下面短文。 There was once a poor and disappointed salesman plaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs. “Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire. giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life。 Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.1. A. platformB. chanceC. timeD. status2. A. povertyB. fateC. ghostD. goal3. A. filedB. madeC. decoratedD. assisted4. A. temporaryB. optimisticC. happyD. festive5. A. spendingB. drinkingC. celebratingD. congratulating6. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. without7. A. criedB. sighedC. shoutedD. promised8. A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisedly9. A. dawned onB. focused onC. depended onD. concentrated on10. A. motivationB. recognitionC. chanceD. challenge11. A. attitudeB. feelingC. characterD. mood12. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. continuouslyD. awkwardly13. A. toughB. disabledC. stupidD. lucky14. A. energeticB. stubbornC. confidentD. serious15. A. decideB. struggleC. rememberD. wish16. A. understandB. createC. serveD. shape17. A. guiltyB. immoralC. invaluableD. ashamed18. A. fed upB. caught upC. broken upD. cut upcut up19. A. dangerousB. uniqueC. disappointingD. awesome20. A. showB. realizeC. knowD. chase【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，面對生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。 （1）考查名詞。A. platform“平臺”；B. chance“機會”；C. time“時間”；D. status“雕塑”。故選A。句意：這個推銷員，每天都抱怨，命運常常拖他的后腿。他抱怨的拖后腿的只能是他的命運。 （3）考查動詞。A. filed“存檔、申請”；B. made“制作”；C. decorated“裝飾”；D. assisted“幫助”。故選C。句意：在圣誕前夕，每個家庭都用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾他們的房子，應(yīng)該是到處都是節(jié)日的氣氛。根據(jù)At Christmas Eve提示可知，到處是節(jié)日的氣氛。 （5）考查動詞。在去年的同一天，那時他一個人度過圣誕節(jié)，A. spending“花費”；B. drinking“喝”；C. celebrating“慶祝”；D. congratulating“祝賀”。故選B。句意：結(jié)合后面的更不要說新車和新房可知，這里的意思是：沒有一件新衣服、新鞋。根據(jù)“l(fā)et alone a new car and a new house.”可知，沒有新衣服、新鞋，更不用說新車和房子了。 （7）考查動詞。應(yīng)該是他嘆氣。根據(jù)“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”可知，他是嘆著氣抱怨道。 （8）考查副詞。A. Luckily“幸運地”；B. Immediately“立刻”；C. Suddenly“突然”；D. Surprisedly“吃驚地”。故選 C。句意：這使他漸漸明白，他很幸運有鞋子穿。根據(jù)“he was so lucky to have shoes to wear”可知，這是他突然明白的道理。 （10）考查名詞。A. motivation“動機”；B. recognition“認(rèn)可”；C. chance“機會”；D. challenge“ 挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。句意：后來，這個銷售員以平靜的心情去事，珍惜改變自己的每一個機會。 從此以后，銷售員做事情都帶著平靜之心。 （12）考查副詞。他的生活完全改變了，并成為了一名百萬富翁。根據(jù)下文可知，最終他成功了。 （13）考查形容詞。A. tough“艱苦的、困難的”；B. disabled“傷殘的”；C. stupid “愚蠢的”；D. lucky“幸運的”。 （14）考查形容詞。A. energetic“精力充沛的”；B. stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；C. confident“有信心的”；D. serious“嚴(yán)重的”。故選C。句意：他們也不會乞求別人的施舍。A. decide“決定”；B. struggle“斗爭，努力”；C. remember“記住”；D. wish“希望”。 故選B。句意：他們不斷地抗?fàn)?，來使自己更強大和更好地服?wù)于社會。自己努力更強大和更優(yōu)秀其目的是為了服務(wù)社會。 （17）考查形容詞。A. guilty“有罪的”；B. immoral“不道德的”；C. invaluable“無價的”；D. ashamed“慚愧的”。故選D。句意：我們天生就很健康的，但我們卻厭倦生活。A. fed up“感到厭倦的”；B. caught up“抓住”；C. broken up“關(guān)系破裂”；D. cut up“切碎”。故選A。句意：也許，當(dāng)我們意識到我們進(jìn)入如此令人失望的生活會感到害怕。這里指令人失望的生活狀態(tài)。 （20）考查動詞。A. show“展示”；B. realize“意識到”；C. know“知道”；D. chase“ 追逐”。故選B。4．完形填空 s history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn39。whatever we could save and leaving immediately.suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the 3 himself with the government over 5 from the walls, which couldn39。 Then we took a hard look at all that 7 . A lamp that 8 my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent we spent months 10 some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things 12 to move everything from our home. 14 We were 16 at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we39。were and where we were going. They were 19 t think my things meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly 20 .1. A. coveringB. removingC. collectingD. spotti