【正文】 thy. Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.s the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? A.B.C.D.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.s the passage about? A.Space farming.C.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了氫化園藝。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長(zhǎng)，通常植物生長(zhǎng)在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故選A。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. （3）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）.s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）.s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.ve talked about myths, so let39。s also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。the left brain myththe right brain and left brain mythC.D.Robert, who is learning EnglishB.Jenny, who is designing clothesD.It is growing all life long.The right side is used more by artists.C.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.B.right brain and left brainmyths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說(shuō)是不真實(shí)的，同時(shí)告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒(méi)有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。在一個(gè)就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長(zhǎng)了。is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。 可知this指的是上文說(shuō)的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more,故選A。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。 s something you can do.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.擁抱攻擊阻止吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.B.C.D.help students keep away from fightsB.advise students to help each otherD.sadB.seriousD. （1）詞義推斷題。如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。由文中語(yǔ)句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的，故選C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Chinese Farmers39。s harvest season. s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers39。September 20thSeptember 23rdSeptember 25thOctober 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers39。t include _______. A.improving Chinese cultural selfconfidence and national prideC.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A.western countries also celebrate the Fanners39。the Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。China39。節(jié)日定語(yǔ)中國(guó)的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,故答案是B?？芍狢的陳述絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_(kāi)放，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。6．閱讀理解 ve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters. WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will bee Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizho