【正文】 （英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I39。m afraid you39。ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It39。s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in Englishspeaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn39。t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He39。s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don39。t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there39。s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It39。s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you39。ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we39。re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don39。t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let39。s do more practice from now on. I39。m sure you39。ll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by ______. A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by ______. A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Don39。t make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Don39。t be afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)如何學(xué)好英語的幾個(gè)方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知學(xué)游泳最好的辦法是下水學(xué)習(xí) ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. 和 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 可知我們應(yīng)該通過聽說讀寫來學(xué)英語，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Don39。t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success 可知當(dāng)你說話時(shí)不要怕犯錯(cuò)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。2．閱讀理解 Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（營養(yǎng)） from the rich soil（土壤） in which they39。re planted. But there39。s another way to grow plants that doesn39。t use soil. It39。s called hydrogenic gardening. Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害蟲）. Gardeners don39。t need to spray（噴灑） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）What39。s the passage about? A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了氫化園藝。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長，通常植物生長在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. 氫化花園也許能幫助全世界饑餓的人種植足夠的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天氣太熱、太冷或太干燥的國家，可知?dú)浠参锊荒茉谔珶岬奶鞖饫锷L是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知本文介紹了氫化園藝 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we39。ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 pe