【正文】 ons events in the Middle East were dismissed ，中東事件只輕描淡寫地報導了一下。英譯漢A轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語的意義被動句。Unless something is moved, no work is ，否則功就不會被完成。The boy playing in the street was injured by a ，觀眾給予熱烈鼓掌。Wrongs must be righted when they are ，使句子之間的銜接緊密自然。必須保證8小時睡眠。The arms race must be 。漢譯英A 漢語的“意義被動句”譯為英語的被動語態(tài)。Only objects struck by the light are 。新產(chǎn)品總是好賣。杯子打了。We were received with great honor and kindness in your great 。Twothirds of the area are covered with immense forests of pine, spruce and ,云杉林和白樺林所覆蓋。She was caught in the 。形態(tài)標志主要指的是“被，受，遭”等詞語，又稱為結(jié)構(gòu)被動句。The theoretical prediction was pared to the results from simulated tests and was found to be applicable to power 漢語的被動語態(tài)有較明顯的消極情態(tài)色彩，歷史上曾經(jīng)被稱為 “不幸語態(tài)”(the InflictiveVoice)。It?s traditional among technical writers to keep themselves in the background, to exclude personal pronouns and emphasize their work ，所以，在自然界找不到處于游離狀態(tài)的鋁。某些文體較多使用被動句，以迎合其表達的需要。英語修辭學主張不要過分使用被動句，但適當使用被動句可以使表達方法靈活多變，避免句型單調(diào)，達到一定的修辭效果。Some kinds of plastics can be forced through machines which separate them into long, thin things, called “fibres”, and these fibres can be made into 為了保持句子平衡。D 由于特殊的原因而不要指明施事，如為了使敘述顯得圓通，得體，或為了表達某種微妙的情緒。B 施事從上下文中可以不言自明。英語常用被動句，主要有以下幾方面的原因：。（魯迅 《藥》），掏出一包洋錢，交給老栓，老栓接了，抖抖的裝入衣袋，又在外面按了兩下；便點上燈籠，吹熄燈盞，走向屋子里去了。（魯迅，《**》）,，月亮下去了，太陽還沒有出，只剩下一片烏藍的天；除了夜游的東西，什么都睡著。his senior clothing flagged about of the definite feeling in the country that the recession has bottomed out, only 31% of those surveyed now believe that the a risk of a major depression, down from 43% in munity of fowls to which Tess had been appointed as supervisor, purveyor, nurse, surgeon, and friend, made its headquarters in an old thatched cottage standing in an enclosure that had once been a garden, but was now a trampled and sanded square.(Tess of the D’urberville P60) this time there had arisen a shout of laughter at the extraordinary appearance of Car’s back。第一篇：英漢語言對比與翻譯練習英漢語言對比與翻譯練習注意事項：１．英漢語言句法／句式差別； ２．體會英漢互譯句式轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律； Sentences: praising the logic of the English language we must not lose sight of the fact that in most cases where, so to speak, the logic of facts or of the exterior world is at war with the logic of ，眾老婆們放下車簾，方命小廝們抬起，拉至寬處，加上訓騾，出了西腳門往東，過榮府正門，如一黑油漆大門內(nèi)，至儀門前，方下了車。 about three hundred men had been landed from these vessels and were marching rapidly to camp, the Morini, who had been left by Caesar in a state of peace when he set out for Britain, were fired by the hope of booty, and surrounded the troops, at first with no very large number of folk, bidding them lay down their arms if they did not wish to be had spent a long day on a hired mule before the mail carrier who had been my guide pointed to a cabin on the far side of a stream, mutely refused the money I offered, and rode apparently was hit by the first of what witness believed were three he knew how ashamed he would have been if she know had known his mother and the kind of place in which he was born, and the kind of people among whom he was born.. original members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present charter and ratify it in accordance with Article watching the fish for some time, they asked me for pairs of several different kinds, pointing them out as they walked down the row of netted their choices into a traveling container and slipped it into an insulated bag for transport, handing it to the boy.“carry it carefully,” I had robbed her of her confidence that she could carry the held the great masses of immigrants together, and poverty kept them was a remote is a crying need for a new was a mumbled conversation in the a man’s voice came on the whole devastating experience sharpened my appreciation of the world around was always a crier any car wound through the village and up a narrow valley, following a thawswollen boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two long course of poverty and humility, of daily privations and hard words, of kind office and no returns, had been her lot ever since womanhood almost, or since her luckless marriage with George Osborne.(Vanity Fair chapter 57) isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is pounded by the paucity of the information had bee the leader of the girls as soon as she snapped out of her original depression at ing to these conditions there is a large store of energy available to maintain the pressure of the oil zone while production is taking energy actually es from the expansion of the aquifer water caused by the reduction in pressure resulting from the removal of oil from the hundred pounds of muscle and sinew created by hard work and clean living had melted to a hundred and sixtyodd。which irritated the dark queen into getting rid of the disfigurement by the first sudden means available and independently of the help of the rushed excitedly into the field they were about to cross, and flinging herself flat on her back upon the grass began to wipe her gown as well as she could by spinning horizontally on the herbage and dragging herself over it upon her elbows.(Tess P70) young girls formed, indeed, the majority of the band, and their heads of luxuriant hair reflected the sunshine every tone of gold, and black, and had beautiful eyes, others a beautiful nose, others a beautiful mouth and figure: few, if any, had difficulty of arranging their lips in this crude exposure to public scrutiny, an inability to balance their heads, and to dissociate selfconsciousness from their features, was apparent in them, and showed that they were genuine country girls, unaccustomed to many eyes.(Tess of the D’urbervilles, Chapter II),并不照例到鏡臺前梳頭發(fā)搽粉,，忽然見趙七爺滿臉油汗，瞪著眼，準