【正文】 treatment produced results 建設(shè)海綿城市，濟南具備良好的基礎(chǔ)和條件。it is the physical characteristics of the meteorological north low concentration and the rainy season in July and August the climate characteristics of overlapping, coupled with excessive hardening on the ground, urban flash flood phenomenon, appear easily “July 18” catastrophic floods concern always exist, general situation of city ，水資源總量不足與雨洪控制利用措施不到位問題并存，雙重性制約愈加明顯。One is with the rapid expansion of city scale and the southern spring water leakage with shrinking, sustaining water gushing pressure is always high, if the lack of measures, will once again in danger of stopping spray group of ，再加上地面過度硬化，極易出現(xiàn)城市山洪現(xiàn)象，“7Jinan city belongs to north slope with plex posed of plain city, a typical monsoon climate, annual rainfall is only 600 ~ 700 mm, per capita water resources account for only 1/7 of the national average, for the typical waterlack with the urbanization, industrialization process accelerating, the city39。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化進程的不斷加快，全市水資源管理面臨著嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。濟南市海綿城市建設(shè)主要包括城市水系統(tǒng)、城市園林綠地、市政道路、建筑小區(qū)及能力建設(shè)五大系統(tǒng)。近日，財政部、住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部、水利部聯(lián)合部署海綿城市建設(shè)任務，這是省會濟南保護和恢復“泉城”特色、加快生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的極好機遇。Jinan municipal party mittee, municipal government in recent years, through continuous improve the urban flood control and drainage disaster reduction ability, improve the urban ecological environment, alleviate the pressure of the city water resources project construction, and actively create to repair the natural ecological system as the key content of water project construction, and the maximum realization of rainwater in urban areas of stockpile, infiltration and purification, promote rainwater resource utilization and ecological environment protection, but also for to strive for the sponge city pilot work has laid a solid foundation for....近年來，濟南市委、市政府通過不斷提高城市防洪排澇減災能力、改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、緩解城市水資源壓力工程建設(shè)，積極打造以修復自然水生態(tài)體系為重點內(nèi)容的工程建設(shè)，最大限度實現(xiàn)雨水在城市區(qū)域的積存、滲透和凈化，促進雨水資源利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護，也為全力爭創(chuàng)海綿城市試點工作奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)??Eighteen big about ecological civilization construction in accordance with the party39。正是這座與水結(jié)緣的城市，“趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉、五龍?zhí)丁彼拇笕嘿x予了這座城市海綿一樣的特質(zhì)。第一篇：海綿城市 中英對照Name spring of jinan born because of the “spring”, has been included in the list of two Chinese natural and cultural heritages, prepare, “only in China, the world famous”, is in jinan, and the nation39。s business the affinity with water city, baotu spring“, black tiger spring, pearl spring, five dragon pool ”four QuanQun gave the city a of jinan city, sponge is to build a modern rainwater control system, solve the springs dried up, frequent floods, water shortage, water pollution “泉”而生，濟南名泉已入選中國自然與文化雙遺產(chǎn)預備名錄，“中國惟一，世界著名”，是濟南乃至國家的名片。濟南建設(shè)海綿城市，就是要構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代雨水控制利用系統(tǒng)，解決泉水枯竭、洪澇多發(fā)、水源不足、水質(zhì)污染的突出問題。s strategic deployment, and xi jinping, general secretary of “priority to water saving and spatial equilibrium, system management, his hands with” water control idea, constructing ecological city of jinan in shandong province have carried out activities, in the national leader in the water ecological civilization city construction pilot, has achieved initial , the ministry of finance, housing and urbanrural development, ministry of water resources deployment sponge urban construction tasks, it is the provincial capital jinan protect and restore “quancheng” characteristic, to speed up the construction of ecological civilization are extremely good “節(jié)水優(yōu)先、空間均衡、系統(tǒng)治理、兩手發(fā)力”的治水思路，山東省濟南市相繼開展了創(chuàng)建生態(tài)城市等活動，在全國率先開展了水生態(tài)文明城市建設(shè)試點，取得了初步成效。Sponge is refers to the city to city like a sponge, adapt to environmental changes and respond to natural disasters, etc, with good “flexibility”, the rain water, water storage, water seepage, water purification, the accumulation of water when necessary and take advantage of “free”.Jinan city construction mainly includes urban water system, the sponge, municipal roads, urban garden and Greenland construction and ability construction of the five ，在適應環(huán)境變化和應對自然災害等方面具有良好的“彈性”，下雨時吸水、蓄水、滲水、凈水，需要時將蓄存的水“釋放”并加以利用。天降甘霖 要留住更要用好 rain To keep more good有需求 利用雨水解渴泉城There is demand Use water quench thirst springs 濟南城區(qū)屬于北方坡地與平原構(gòu)成的復合型城市，典型的季風性氣候，年降水量只有600～700毫米，人均水資源只占全國人均水平的1/7，為典型的資源型缺水城市。建設(shè)海綿城市，是濟南客觀現(xiàn)實的迫切需要。s water resources management is facing severe sponge city, is the urgent needs of the objective reality of ，保持泉水持續(xù)噴涌的壓力始終很大，如果措施不力，群泉將再次面臨停噴的危險。18”特大洪澇災害的隱憂始終存在，城市排水防澇總體形勢嚴峻。因此，作為北方典型的缺水型城市和著名泉城，濟南建設(shè)海綿城市，不僅是合理開發(fā)利用水資源、確保城市安全運行的迫切需要，也是保護泉城特色、實現(xiàn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求。Construction of sponge cities, jinan has good foundation and ，濟南城區(qū)南高北低、東西“地上海綿體”地質(zhì)（具備良好的“滲、滯、蓄、凈”功能）和“地下天然水庫”（具備良好的“存、釋、用”功能），如同“地下水銀行”具備良好的“蓄水、滲水、凈水、釋水”條件，具有良好的示范效應。尤其是2012年以來，濟南市開展了以創(chuàng)建生態(tài)城市、水生態(tài)文明市、生態(tài)園林城市、森林城市、環(huán)保模范城、國家衛(wèi)生城市為內(nèi)容的“六城聯(lián)創(chuàng)”活動，僅有關(guān)水資源保護和利用的工程總投資額就達300多億元。Basis, from the current development of jinan has indepth implementation of the most strict water resources protection and management system, adhere to the open source and throttling, characteristics and development of the principle of paying equal attention to, and the relation between pollution and recycling, according to the limiting exploitation of groundwater, the thinking of efficient utilization of surface water, encourage the use of recycled water, successively invested more than 1500 one hundred million yuan, the implementation of the spring protection, river regulation, rainwater utilization, wastewater treatment, water and soil conservation, afforestation and park green space construction and a series of major since 2012, jinan has carried out to create a ecological city, city of water ecological civilization, ecological garden city, forest city, environmental protection model city, national sanitary city “six habitat” activities, the content of only about the protection and utilization of water resources project total investment of more than 300 one hundred million these years of unremitting efforts, jinan well not only guarantee the rapid development of economy and society, to keep the group of continuously spewing spring, and the water ecological environment to achieve continuous improvement, soil and water loss rate of 82%, basically elimi