【正文】 lood discharge and waterlogging in jinan are prone the southern mountains with a lot of strong leakage help realize part of rainwater in situ given, but intensified urban drainage problem, hardening roads make rain building the sponge city, the city, rivers, lakes, and groundwater system of pollution control and ecological restoration, let the city turns into a sponge, like it when the heavy rain water absorption, water storage, water seepage, drought will vomit to absorb water, prevent urban 小投資實(shí)現(xiàn)高收益Rainwater utilization Small investment to realize high yield 除了緩解城市內(nèi)澇、減緩道路行洪問(wèn)題，濟(jì)南建設(shè)海綿城市，更在于解決濟(jì)南如何保泉、水資源短缺、生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)的問(wèn)題，從而構(gòu)建生態(tài)、可持續(xù)的特色水圈，確保泉城之水永續(xù)“涌動(dòng)”，確保城市生命永久延續(xù)。In urban construction sponge as an opportunity to jinan will further will carry through the idea of urban construction, in the aspect of land use control, construction procedure, index system and implementation planning, design, construction, maintenance and management process, implement omnidirectional, the whole process of supervision, the inclusion of the control requirement of sponge urban construction land “two certificate book”, “l(fā)and bidding auction,” to start construction, construction drawing review, approval, pletion inspection and acceptance of control “permeability, hysteresis, storage, net, with,” many measures simultaneously, taking source management, will rain on the left, reduce the pressure of city flood control, restore ecological conservation, realize the rainwater utilization, to ease the pressure from shortage of water resources, for the construction of jinan perennial gushing fountain domain and public drinking groundwater quality such as huimin engineering play a positive role.第二篇：海綿城市介紹海綿城市介紹海綿城市是指城市能夠像海綿一樣，在適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化和應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害等方面具有良好的“彈性”，下雨時(shí)吸水、蓄水、滲水、凈水，需要時(shí)將蓄存的水“釋放”并加以利用，從而讓水在城市中的遷移活動(dòng)更加“自然”。城市“海綿體”既包括河、湖、池塘等水系，也包括綠地、花園、可滲透路面這樣的城市配套設(shè)施。而滲透雨水的方法多樣，主要是改變各種地面鋪裝材料，改造屋頂綠化，調(diào)整綠地豎向，從源頭將雨水留下來(lái)然后“滲”下去。對(duì)于不適用綠色屋頂?shù)奈菝?，也可以通過(guò)排水溝、也可以通過(guò)排水溝、雨水鏈等方式收集引導(dǎo)雨水進(jìn)行貯蓄或下滲。雨水收集池是由水池池體、水池進(jìn)水沉沙井、水池出水井、高、低位通氣口，出水水管、水池溢流管、水池曝氣系統(tǒng)等幾部分組成。蓄積的雨水能夠供給植物利用，減少綠地的灌溉水量。但雨水塘護(hù)坡需要種植耐濕植物，若雨水塘較深（超過(guò)60cm)護(hù)坡周邊就要種植低矮灌木，形成低矮綠籬，消除安全隱患。土壤滲濾凈化：大部分雨水在收集時(shí)同時(shí)進(jìn)行土壤滲濾凈化，并通過(guò)穿孔管將收集的雨水排入次級(jí)凈化池或貯存在滲濾池中；來(lái)不及通過(guò)土壤滲濾的表層水經(jīng)過(guò)水生植物初步過(guò)濾后排入初級(jí)凈化池中。就上述問(wèn)題來(lái)講，市政區(qū)域雨水凈化在雨水收集方面要考慮生態(tài)滯留區(qū)和植物緩沖帶對(duì)山體的維護(hù)作用以及對(duì)河流、湖泊的過(guò)濾作用。這就必須要采取人工措施，把雨水排掉。并在現(xiàn)狀關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題與建設(shè)海綿城市必要性的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了河北省建設(shè)海綿城市的規(guī)劃建設(shè)保障：一套格局規(guī)劃指標(biāo)管全局，一副生態(tài)安全格局定基礎(chǔ)，三層海綿分區(qū)作指引，多重規(guī)劃體系促保障。自然因素方面，因?yàn)橛晁呛颖笔∷Y源的主要來(lái)源，也是影響河北省水資源周期性變化的主要因素。采用滲水鋪裝、下沉綠地等低影響開(kāi)發(fā)措施，減少硬質(zhì)路面比例，從源頭控制雨水，補(bǔ)給。在全球氣候變暖的背景下，河北省近年的氣候狀況也發(fā)生了明顯的變化，干旱化趨勢(shì)愈加明顯，水資源日益緊張，降雨量在時(shí)空上分布嚴(yán)重不均，存在著明顯的地域差異?？倳?shū)記在中央城鎮(zhèn)化工作會(huì)議指出“解決城市缺水問(wèn)題，必須順應(yīng)自然在探索新型城鎮(zhèn)化的道路上，通過(guò)河流治理，讓城市變成可以自由深呼吸的海綿城市”。經(jīng)過(guò)雨水花園、生態(tài)滯留區(qū)、滲透池凈化之后蓄起來(lái)的雨水一部分用于綠化灌溉、日常生活，一部分經(jīng)過(guò)滲透補(bǔ)給地下水，多余的部分就經(jīng)市政管網(wǎng)排進(jìn)河流。5海綿城市用在經(jīng)過(guò)土壤滲濾凈化、人工濕地凈化、生物處理多層凈化之后的雨水要盡可能被利用，不管是豐水地區(qū)還是缺水地區(qū)，都應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)雨水資源的利用。初級(jí)凈化池與次級(jí)凈化池之間、次級(jí)凈化池與清水池之間用水泵進(jìn)行循環(huán)。雨水濕地人工雨水濕地是一個(gè)綜合的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，它應(yīng)用生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中物種共生、物質(zhì)循環(huán)再生原理，結(jié)構(gòu)與功能協(xié)調(diào)原則，將雨水花園、生態(tài)滯留池收集的雨水進(jìn)行集中的凈化。生態(tài)滯留區(qū)在對(duì)于土壤的要求和工程技術(shù)上的要求不同于雨水花園，形式根據(jù)場(chǎng)地位置不同也較為多樣，如生態(tài)滯留帶、滯留樹(shù)池等。例如，通過(guò)微地形調(diào)節(jié)，讓雨水慢慢地匯集到一個(gè)地方，用時(shí)間換空間?，F(xiàn)在人工建設(shè)破壞了自然地形地貌后，短時(shí)間內(nèi)水匯集到一個(gè)地方，就形成了內(nèi)澇。傳統(tǒng)城市開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)中道 海綿城市循環(huán)收集與釋放示意圖最近，海綿城市成了城市建設(shè)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)熱詞，為什么要建設(shè)海綿城市、海綿城市會(huì)給我們的城市和百姓生活帶來(lái)哪些好處、海綿城市又將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)?海綿城市的理念，應(yīng)該滲透到城市建設(shè)的各個(gè)方面。在海綿城市建設(shè)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)統(tǒng)籌自然降水、地表水和地下水的系統(tǒng)性，協(xié)調(diào)給水、排水等水循環(huán)利用各環(huán)節(jié)，并考慮其復(fù)雜性和長(zhǎng)期性。由于海綿城市重視對(duì)水體的保護(hù)，僅需要結(jié)合既有綠地、園林、水體增建調(diào)蓄設(shè)施，就能大大降低水污染治理費(fèi)用及內(nèi)澇造成的巨額損失，實(shí)現(xiàn)用相對(duì)少的投資達(dá)到更高的效益。It is worth mentioning that related with sponge cities drains system, garden green space system, road traffic system and other special programs have been piled or revision pleted, provide policy support for the sponge city 構(gòu)建特色生態(tài)水圈Sustainable development Build characteristic ecological hydrosphere 診治內(nèi)澇 在雨水汛期吸在干旱時(shí)期吐Make a diagnosis and give treatment waterlogging In the rain season in dry period 隨著城市的發(fā)展，城市內(nèi)澇、道路行洪等城市病越發(fā)顯著，成為大中城市的一大頑疾問(wèn)題。試點(diǎn)區(qū)域內(nèi)新規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目應(yīng)納入海綿城市建設(shè)指標(biāo)，實(shí)施全過(guò)程規(guī)劃控制。To strengthen the construction of sewage treatment facilities, according to the system planning and construction with the upstream priority, the principle of centralized and decentralized processing, construction YingXiongShan ditches, disperse red chardonnay square such as sewage treatment facilities and daikin sewage treatment plant, synchronous reclaimed water recycling network supporting construction, expanding the scope of the reclaimed water use, improve river water quality, improve river water surface transformation engineering of ground water, speed up through the lake, xingji river water diversion project construction, and achieve springs to view with。下一步，62平方公里的玉符河濟(jì)西濕地片區(qū)將作為推廣區(qū)，深入落實(shí)海綿城市建設(shè)的各項(xiàng)要求，進(jìn)一步加快海綿城市的推廣和建設(shè)步伐。通過(guò)科學(xué)系統(tǒng)謀劃，遵循治污、治河、治臟、治洪、治水、治景“六位一體”治理思路，從污水治理、河道治理、雨水調(diào)蓄、引水補(bǔ)源等水系統(tǒng)治理方面建成了較完善的工程體系。it is the physical characteristics of the meteorological north low concentration and the rainy season in July and August the climate characteristics of overlapping, coupled with excessive hardening on the ground, urban flash flood phenomenon, appear easily “July 18” catastrophic floods concern always exist, general situation of city ，水資源總量不足與雨洪控制利用措施不到位問(wèn)題并存，雙重性制約愈加明顯。濟(jì)南市海綿城市建設(shè)主要包括城市水系統(tǒng)、城市園林綠地、市政道路、建筑小區(qū)及能力建設(shè)五大系統(tǒng)。第一篇：海綿城市 中英對(duì)照Name spring of jinan born because of the “spring”, has been included in the list of two Chinese natural and cultural heritages, prepare, “only in China, the world famous”, is in jinan, and the nation39。Sponge is refers to the city to city like a sponge, adapt to environmental changes and respond to natural disasters, etc, with good “flexibility”, the rain water, water storage, water seepage, water purification, the accumulation of water when necessary and take advantage of “free”.Jinan city construction mainly includes urban water system, the sponge, municipal roads, urban garden and Greenland construction and ability construction of the five ，在適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化和應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害等方面具有良好的“彈性”，下雨時(shí)吸水、蓄水、滲水、凈水，需要時(shí)將蓄存的水“釋放”并加以利用。18”特大洪澇災(zāi)害的隱憂始終存在，城市排水防澇總體形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。Basis, from the current development of jinan has indepth implementation of the most strict water resources protection and management system, adhere to the open source and throttling, characteristics and development of the principle of paying equal attention to, and the relation between pollution and recycli