【正文】 and discriminatory practices that prevented blacks from Luther King39?！薄癐 have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”：“我有一個夢，有一天，我的四個孩子將生活在這樣一個國家，這個國家不用膚色，而是按照品格來衡量我的孩子。s conscience.”威爾金斯說：“那是一個溫和而美好夏日，令人精神煥發(fā)，有一種全國團結(jié)一致的美好感覺。這場游行向國會議員施壓，要求通過民權(quán)法案，結(jié)束種族歧視。s push for equal rights had bee a national month, more than 250,000 people took part in the March on by King, it was designed to pressure lawmakers to pass a civil rights bill that would end racial civil rights activist Roger Wilkins was there on the day marchers gathered in front of the Lincoln 。從那時起。Martin Luther King Jr.39。第一篇：馬丁路德金 中英文背景介紹On Monday, January 16, Americans will pay tribute to the legacy of slain civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King the annual national holiday that celebrates his birthday(January 15).More than 50 years ago, King campaigned across the United States, leading nonviolent marches and demonstrations for equal rights for African 。50多年前，領(lǐng)導非洲裔美國人通過非暴力游行示威來爭取平等權(quán)利，這場運動對美國產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。s rise as a civil rights leader began in 1955 when he spearheaded the drive to desegregate public buses in Montgomery, 。By August 1963, Reverend King39。當時，超過25萬人參加了在首都華盛頓進行的游行?！癐t was a glorious warm summer day in which people were rejuvenated,” Wilkins recalled.“There was just a good feeling of a country ing really felt, I did for the first time in my life, the weight of America39。我第一次感到，美國人良心的重量。”It was these nonviolent protests and his speeches that drove the civil rights movement forward, and kept the nation focused on the issue of ，并讓全國都關(guān)注平等問題。s final campaign was in Memphis, Tennessee in March and April of led a march in support of striking sanitation the protest turned violent when young militants began looting was distraught and vowed to return to Memphis to lead a peaceful the night of April 4, 1968 at the Lorraine Motel, King was 。但抗議活動演變成暴力沖突，年輕的激進分子開始搶劫商店。Forty years later, King39。s first African American ，包括奧巴馬成為美國第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。路德1948年他大學畢業(yè)，擔任教會的牧師。路德1963年，馬丁金晉見了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過新的民權(quán)法，給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。1968年4月，馬丁路德金前往孟菲斯市領(lǐng)導工人罷工，下榻洛林汽車旅館。這時在街對面的一幢公寓里，一個狙擊手端著一架帶有觀測鏡的汽步槍，向他射去。1963年在林肯紀念堂前發(fā)表《我有一個夢想》的演說。路德他的父親是教會牧師，母親是教師。路德1951年他又獲得柯羅澤神學院學士學位，1955年他從波士頓大學獲得神學博士學位。路德1955年12月1日，一位名叫做羅沙馬丁金立即組織了蒙哥馬利罷車運動（蒙哥馬利市政改進協(xié)會），號召全市近5萬名黑人對公共法與公司進行長達1年的抵制，迫使法院判決取消地方運輸工具上的座位隔離。1958年他因流浪罪被逮捕。1964年，他被授予諾貝爾和平獎。1986年1月，總統(tǒng)羅納德路德迄今為止美國只有三個以個人紀念日為法定假日的例子，分別為紀念發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的哥倫布的Columbus Day（十月第二個星期一），紀念喬治 Day（二月第三個星期一），與此處所提到的馬丁金紀念日。馬丁金為黑人謀求平等，發(fā)動了美國的民權(quán)運動，功績卓著，聞名于世。民權(quán)運動是美國黑人教會的產(chǎn)物，本文記敘金的第一次民權(quán)演說，揭示了民權(quán)運動與黑人教會的關(guān)系。Learned from the father of bold, strong, candid and living in the district but he also felt the dignity and personality as a black , USA diligent with distinction in the College studying sociology Moore Niehaus, after obtaining a Bachelor of Arts the US postwar economy has developed rapidly, and strong political, military boarded it “free world” chief of Kau may have in the domestic economic and political discrimination and with the ugly reality that is determined to achieve social equality and justice as a has enrolled in the Boston University Kelaze seminary and in 1955 received a doctorate of theology in Alabama, Montgomery City Baptist Church for a single Christian 1955, police authorities in violation of section Montgomery bus segregation ordinances seats on the grounds that the arrest of black women, Rosa was with several black activists organized “Montgomery municipal improvement associations” and called on the city of nearly 50,000 Ethiopian law and public panies as long as