【正文】 might we change if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned. ? 「 2」 It can boost (促進 ) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kid’s productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. ? does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1?（ within 8 words） . _________________________________________________________________________ ? 「 3」 Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside .And, researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar l. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jeros hore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown. ? 「 4」 It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者 )。每小題 2分 ,滿分 10分 ) ? 閱讀下面短文 ,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題 . ? Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(購物手推車 ). They will, in a lifetime, push the chromeplated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. ? Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地攜帶 ) groceries around in baskets they had to carry. ? One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. ? On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. ? But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. ? After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. ? But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的 ) customers. ? As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people e—those who came bought more. With larger, easiertohandle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. ? Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the ing of the shopping cart. ? 56. The underlined words “chromeplate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words) ? 57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words) ? 58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words) ? 59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words) ? 60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) ? “閱讀表達”是一篇 270詞的說明文，講述“ saying hello的重要性”，具有較強的生活指導意義。 新題型具體分析 （二）廣東省高考新題型 1. 聽力中第二節(jié) 聽取信息題 聽取信息 (共 5小題；每小題 1分，滿分 5分 ) ? 聽下面一段獨白，請根據題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為 16— 20的空格中。錄音讀兩遍，你將有 80秒鐘的作答時間。這大大地增加了對考生聽力的要求和標準：不僅要聽懂短文大意，而且要將短文中主要信息細節(jié)記住并準確書寫下了，這無疑對考生的聽力提出了更高的要求。 ? Jane was walking round the department store． She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father． She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother， who was always delighted with perfume． ? Besides， shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience： people stepped on your feet or 34 (push)you with their elbows(肘部 )， hurrying ahead to get to a bargain． ? ? Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display．“ They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her．“ Worth double the price．” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father． ? Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered． She found some good quality pipes 37 sale． She did not hesitate for long： although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 ． ? When Jane got home， with her small but wellchosen present in her bag， her parents were already 39 table having supper． Her mother was excited．“ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 40 (inform)． 語言知識運用中將傳統(tǒng)的單項填空改為語法填空，由單句的考查提升為語篇把握，而且由四選一的客觀題改為主觀填空題。要求考生根據語境和自身已有的語法與詞匯知識來填空 , 這對學生的語言知識的提取和運用提出了更高的要求。 新題型具體分析 ? 3. 閱讀理解中第二節(jié) 信息匹配 題 ? 第二節(jié) 信息匹配 (共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分 ) ? 閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列兒童讀物的封面及基本信息 : 下面是這些書的簡要內容。 ? 56． This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots， long arms， a