【正文】 a has more than 50 million registered volunteers, including munity volunteers, young volunteers and college student volunteers as main body, as well as worker volunteers, women volunteers, family volunteers, volunteers for helping the disabled, Red Cross volunteers, elderly volunteers, volunteers for helping the poor, volunteers for popularization of science, security volunteers and others, which form various voluntary anizations. ? 我國 2023年共有 18歲以上的居民以正式或非正式的方式參加志愿服務(wù)，志愿服務(wù)參與率為 %，他們總共貢獻(xiàn)時間為 189億小時，人均年志愿服務(wù)時間為 77小時，相當(dāng)于2980萬個全日勞動力，其貢獻(xiàn)值折合人民幣 1968億人民幣。社會組織分類方法很多，按其職責(zé)和功能，分為公益類、服務(wù)類、維權(quán)類、文體類和保健類五類社會組織；按是否注冊登記，可分為經(jīng)正式登記有法人資格的社會組織、在相關(guān)部門備案的“準(zhǔn)社會組織”和未登記備案、但又事實上存在并在開展各類活動的 “草根組織”。 according to registration or not, it can be classified into officially registered legalperson social anizations, “quasi social anizations” recorded with relevant departments and “grassroots anizations” which have not been recorded but have existed and carried out various activities. （二） 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)中發(fā)揮的作用 B. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services 參與社區(qū)社會管理，促進(jìn)社區(qū)居民自治和基層民主 ； 1. Participating in munity management and promoting munity selfmanagement and grassroots democracy。 開展社會文化活動，促進(jìn)人文建設(shè)； 3. conducting social and cultural activities and promoting the building of the humanities。 化解社會矛盾，維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定； 5. resolving social contradictions and safeguarding the social stability。 拓寬資金來源，促進(jìn)志愿服務(wù)項目開展； 7. broadening the fund resources and promoting the implementation of volunteer service projects。 提升中國軟實力和國際形象。s soft power and international image. 二、 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)行動中發(fā)揮的作用 II. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services （三）社 會組織參與 志愿服 務(wù) 的主要方式 C. Main Ways for Social Organizations Participating in Voluntary Service 資 金支持 2. Financial support 能力建 設(shè) 4. Capacity building 專業(yè) 服 務(wù) 1. Professional services 二、 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)行動中發(fā)揮的作用 II. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services 項 目 參與 3. Participation in projects 二、 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)行動中發(fā)揮的作用 II. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services （四） 社會組織志愿服務(wù)的主要類型 D. Main Types of Voluntary Services by Social Organizations 以 512抗震救災(zāi)社會組織志愿服務(wù)為例 Take earthquake relief voluntary services by social anizations as an example （五） 不同志愿服務(wù)之間的比較 E. Comparison among Different Voluntary Services 1. 人民團(tuán)體與社會團(tuán)體（官方化社會組織）志愿服務(wù)的比較 1. Voluntary Service Comparison between People39。s anizations 社會團(tuán)體的志愿服務(wù) Voluntary services of social groups 組織方式 Organization way 委托高校，或在系統(tǒng)內(nèi)報名 選派志愿者 Designate volunteers through entrusting colleges or universities or by internal system 設(shè)計志愿服務(wù)項目， 向社會公開招募 Design voluntary service projects and make open recruitment 管理方式 Management way 組織性強，管理難度小 Formal anization facilitates management 隨意性強，管理難度 大 It is hard for management due to random anization 動員方式 Mobilization way 行政動員 Administrative mobilization 社會動員 Social mobilization 協(xié)調(diào) Coordination 由于是同一系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的各級組織 , 協(xié)調(diào)相對容易 Relatively easy for coordination as people39。 志愿者穩(wěn)定，團(tuán)隊人員之間熟悉，協(xié)作容易，便于管理。志愿者松散組合，隨意性較大，團(tuán)隊不夠穩(wěn)定，缺乏有效的績效考核制度。只在項目計劃上優(yōu)于企業(yè)志愿者 The candidates for volunteers have different motivations, some are driven by mission, and some are driven by interests. The management way of the private nonenterprise units is relatively random, their team members are not stable, and they are lack of effective performance appraisal system. They are better than the enterprises only in the project design. 動員方式Mobilization way 內(nèi)部動員 Internal mobilization 社會動員 Social mobilization 資源 Resources 資金占優(yōu)，動員各方資源的技巧尚不如“民非”駕輕就熟The enterprises have financial advantages, however, they are not pared with the private nonenterprise units in resource utilization 相較企業(yè)，“民非”在公共領(lǐng)域的社會資源相對多些，可以調(diào)動學(xué)術(shù)界、政府資源及國際資源等 Compared with the enterprises, the private nonenterprise units have more social resources and may mobilize academic resources, government resources, international resources, etc. 理念 Principle 講求實效 Highlight results orientation 講求參與、尊重與賦權(quán) Highlight participation, respect and authorization 二、 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)行動中發(fā)揮的作用 II. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services （五） 不同志愿服務(wù)之間的比較 E. Comparison among Different Voluntary Services 企業(yè)與民間非企業(yè)單位志愿服務(wù)的比較 b 2. Voluntary Service Comparison between Enterprises and Private NonEnterpri