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的價格。(他們沒有許多水果。(他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。(他沒有茶。說明︰“How much”后面接單數不可數名詞,單數不可數名詞前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。)How much ... do you have?結構︰問句:How much+單數不可數名詞+do/does+主詞+have? 答句:主詞+have/has…+單數不可數名詞。) How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.) 她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。) How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.) 你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。 How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.) 你有幾本書? 我有許多書。 答句:主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+復數名詞…。 How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book. 這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。 How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year. 一年有幾個季節(jié)? 一年有四季。說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…。 What day is today? It’s Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。 What day is today? It’s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。說明︰此句型意為“今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…。 What time does your class begin? It begins at eightten. 你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。 What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。)What time do you + V ...?結構︰問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…? 答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。) Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don’t.) 他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。) Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.) 她有一只貓嗎?是的,她有一只貓。 Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) 你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。 否定簡答:No,主詞+don’t/doesn’t。 What time is it? It is nine o’clock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是九點鐘。 What time is it? It is ten o’clock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是十點鐘。說明︰此句型意為“現在是幾點鐘?現在是…點鐘”。 How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。 How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲?某人是…歲”。 What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什么? 他在寫一封信。 What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么? 你正在閱讀一本書。說明︰“主詞(人)正在做什么?主詞(人)正在…”。這一句型轉換的三要素是:be 動詞移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。 Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里?她在廚房里。 Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那里?她在她的房間里。Where is ...?結構︰問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…? 答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。 Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。說明︰Who 是疑問代名詞,詢問人的“姓名”或“關系”;將形容詞直接放在名詞前面,叫做“前位修飾”。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫蘇。)What is your name?結構︰問句:What+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。) Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是鐘表嗎?是的,它是。) Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是學生嗎?是的,他是。 否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教師。be 動詞隨人稱代名詞的變化而改變形態(tài),如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的?我是學生…”。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什么?它們是玻璃杯。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什么?這些是書。What are these?結構︰問句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+復數名詞(+s/es)。 What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什么?它是一本書。what(什么)叫做“疑問詞”,用于詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be 動詞,再接主詞,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。句型寶典疑問句型What is this?結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)? 答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什么?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。 What is this? This is a chair. 這是什么?這是一張椅子。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一張書桌。說明︰主詞與動詞的形式要一致,is 后面接單數名詞,are 后面要接復數名詞。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。What are you?結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…? 答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名學生。Are you a ...?結構︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。說明︰在否定簡答句中,主詞和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定簡答句中則不可。(不,他不是。(不,我不是。(不,它不是。說明︰“my,your,his,her”為單數人稱的所有格;所有格后面必接名詞,即“所有格+名詞”;所有格不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫約翰。Who is that ...?結構︰問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞? 答句:That is+名字。 Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。 Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。說明︰問句是“Where ...?”,簡答時可用副詞詞組“In/On the+名詞”。 Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那里?在書桌上。Are you Ving ...?結構︰Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現在分詞…?說明︰此句型意為“主詞(人,物)正在…嗎?”。 Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎? Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎? Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?What are you doing?結構︰問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現在分詞? 答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…。注意:祈使句的動詞只能用原形,不可造現在進行式;表示“瞬間產生”的動作的動詞詞組,如 sit down,stand up,不可造現在進行式。 What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什么? 她們在唱歌。How old are you?結構︰問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)? 答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。該句型中,疑問詞要用 how,不可用 what;且 be 動詞(am,is,are)要和后面的主詞(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。 How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。What time is it?結構︰問句:What time is it? 答句:It is+數字+o’clock。問句中 what 當形容詞,修飾后面的名詞 time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用復數。 What time is it? It is six o’clock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是六點鐘。Do you + V ...?結構︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。說明︰肯定句中,如有一般動詞(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加助動詞 do 或 does,并將一般動詞改為原形動詞(不加s或es),即構成疑問句。(不,我不講英語。(不,她沒有一只貓。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點做某事?”助動詞 do 或 does 的選擇依主詞而定,若主詞為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。 What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ?他通常十點就寢。What day is today?結構︰問句:What day is today? 答句:It’s+Sunday/Monday/…?!眎t 可用于指“星期的名稱”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是專有名詞,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加冠詞。 What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。How many N are there ...結構︰問句:How many+復數名詞+are there in/on+名詞? 答句:There is/are+單數(復數)名詞+in/on+名詞?!痹摼湫椭?,many 修飾復數名詞;又因本句型是 疑問句,故用 are there,不可用 there are。 How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. 一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。How many ... do you have?結構︰問句:How many+復數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?