【正文】 like what D. what look will man like 例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)　　A. That B. What C. Whether D. How例4. _______ you don39。 that C. That。分析歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點(diǎn)主要有以下六個(gè)方面1. 考查名詞性從句的語序問題高考真題例示：例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2. 考查引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別（賓語從句第二個(gè)that不能?。└呖颊骖}例示：例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)A. What。名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語（含介詞賓語），表語、同位語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 what B. What。 that D. That。t like him is none of my business. (上海1992)（否定句是事實(shí)）　　A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether名詞性從句中缺少主結(jié)構(gòu)指物用what人who，whoever時(shí)間when地點(diǎn)where（副結(jié)構(gòu)也用）3. 考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法高考真題例示：例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey. A. while B. if C. that D. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. it B. that C. this D. them例4. Does _______ matter if he can39。t been decided yet.（4） Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Whose watch was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good doctors.小結(jié):（1)引導(dǎo)主語從句連詞有that, whether, who, what, whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（特別是that）（3)主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為單數(shù),但也有例外,如例9第二部分：為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主語位置，真正主語擱置于句末（1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. （4）It is strange that he should do that.（5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.（7）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. （8）It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.（9）It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai) （10）It is a pity that we won39。▲掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】，從句放在主句之后，前后不用逗號(hào)分開。t know whether to stay or not?。, believe等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語從句的否定意義要放到主句中。如：I don39。(1)陳述句變?yōu)橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：He said,“I39。例如：The solider ordered:” Be quiet.” The solider ordered us to be quiet注意：否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not My teacher asked me :” Don’t laugh .” My teacher asked me not to laugh.注意上述例句中連詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語序等變化。 在直接引語中在間接引語中指示代詞thisthatthesethose表示時(shí)間的詞nowthentodaythat daythis week(month ,etc)that week (month ,etc)yesterdaythe day beforelast week(month ,etc)the week(month ,etc) beforethree days (a year ,etc) agothree days (a year. etc) beforetomorrowthe next (following ) daynext week (month ,etc)the next (following ) week (month ,etc)表地點(diǎn)的詞herethere動(dòng)詞bringtakeego 人稱（一主二賓三不變：直接引語中第一人稱和主句主語一致，以此類推）表語從句一 定義： A 表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。 False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表語從句中不可以省掉。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。如： I’ve e from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。（注：if, which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。 如： Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them． 幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視察他們。 五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。如： The news that l have passed the exam is true．我通過了考試這一消息是真的。） The news that he told me just now is true．他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。） 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。（that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份。 （that在從句中作gave的賓語。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實(shí)義。3. He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether?！?5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。6. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個(gè)最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符，如果要選A. Anyone或B. The person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who。7. Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。乙據(jù)此來詢問甲這是否是請(qǐng)幾天假的原因，故答案是A。根據(jù)上句提供的語境，下句應(yīng)該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？”9. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)A. when B. how C. where D. what 根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。”10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生） A．where B