【正文】 ,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。、表語從句在復合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ，但當主句中含動詞do的某種形式時，that可以省略。引導詞有疑問詞wh及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當中的that就不能省略。一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內容。The fact that he had not said anything surprised is the fact that you must know 、where、why引導的從句引導定語從句時，其意義與先行詞有關，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導同位語從句時，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時候，where表示哪兒，引導兩種從句時，都在從句中做狀語。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導的表語從句。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導的定語從句。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+because引導的表語從句。；這是由于。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導的表語從句。的原因。Whatever=anything that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）Whenever=any time=no matter when（無論何時）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無論何地）這都是泛指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。；注意：在某些動詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如：The question whether he should e himself or send another man hasn’t been he will win is all the same to question is whether you can go there ，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開使用，則可以換作if。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀），只能用whether，而不用if。t know _____ I should do 39。ll give you _____ you want us to know _____ they can do to help must put _____ we have learned into she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。s a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on you have done might do harm to other leaves the room last ought to turn oft the the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to fails to see this will make a big we need more equipment is quite it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said were not _____ they seemed to are just _____ I want to is _____ we decided to put the discussion suggestion is _____ we should send a few rades to help idea _____ all people are selfish is heard the news _____ our team had fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing 20112013年高考 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually ’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes ’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she