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I lived in Japan in 1986. 我 1986 年住在日本。(數(shù)詞作賓語) He wants to dream a nice dream. 他想做一個好夢。t seen her for a long time. 我們好長時間沒看到她了。 she covered her face with her hands. 她用雙手蒙住臉??勺髻e語的有名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、動名詞等。賓語一般放在及物動詞之后。(動詞不等式作表語) My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 我最初的想法是你應(yīng)當掩飾你的感情。(介詞短語作表語) Three times five is fifteen. 三乘五等于十五。(形容詞作表語) professor Who dear ? The match became very exciting. 比賽變得很緊張。(名詞作表語) Who’s that? It’s me. 是誰呀?是我??勺鞅碚Z的有名詞、代詞、形容詞與分詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語、副詞以及表語從句等。 ?Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 自 1994年以來,瑪麗一直在那家服裝店工作。 ? The chance may never e again. 這樣的機會恐怕不會再來。助動詞或情態(tài)動詞加其他動詞的適當形式也構(gòu)成謂語動詞。謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之后。(動名詞做主語) ?Whether or not they will e depends on the weather. 他們來不來取決與天氣。(數(shù)詞做主語) Walls He Three ?To see is to believe. 眼見為實。(名詞做主語) ? He will take you to the hospital. 他會帶你去醫(yī)院??梢該斨髡Z的有 名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞和主語從句 。名詞性從句 Noun Clauses The first period ?(一)主語 主語 (subject)是句子所要說明的人或事物,是句子的主體。主語的位置通常在句首,一般不省略。例如: ? Walls have ears. 隔墻有耳。(代詞做主語) ? Three plus four equals seven. 三加四等于七。(動詞不定式做主語) ?Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共場所不允許吸煙。(從句做主語) To see Smoking Whether or not they will e ?(二)謂語動詞 謂語動詞 (predicate verb)是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)的句子成分。謂語動詞由實義動詞或系動詞擔任。 ? Action speaks louder than words. 百說不如一干。 speaks may me ?Tom was very sick at heart. 湯姆心里非常難過。 was has been working ?三)表語 表語( predicative)是用來說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)的,它的位置在系動詞之后。 ? My father is a professor. 我父親是一位教授。(代詞作表語) Everything here is dear to her. 這里的一切她都感到親切。(分詞作表語) The story of my life may be of help to others. 我的生活經(jīng)歷對別人可能有幫助。(數(shù)詞作表語) His plan is to seek work in the city. 他的計劃是在城里找工作。(從句作表語) g fifteen help to s to seek yo ide your feelings ?(四)賓語 賓語( object)表示動作的對象,是動作的承受者。英語介詞后也會跟賓語。不定式也可作及物動詞的賓語。(名詞短語作賓語) We haven39。(代詞作賓語) Do you mind opening the window? 打開窗戶你介意嗎?(動名詞作賓語) her faceher opening the window Give me four please. 請給我四個。(動詞不定式短語作賓語 ) We need to know what others are doing. 我們需要了解其他人都在干什么。(名詞和數(shù)詞作介詞的賓語) four to drea ream what others are doing Japan ?(五)定語 定語( attribute)是修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子。 They are women workers. 她們是女工。(數(shù)詞作定語) women three China is a developing country. 中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。t kept your promise to write us often. 你沒有遵守給我們經(jīng)常寫信的諾言。(從句作定語) developing to write us often who want to go to Tibet ?(六)狀語 狀語( adverbial)是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分。作狀語的有副詞、名詞、介詞短語、分詞及其短語、動詞不定式及其短語、狀語從句等。(副詞作狀語) The best fish swim near the bottom. 好魚居水底。)(介詞短語作狀語) ickly near the bottom ? She sat there doing nothing. 她坐在那里無所事事。ll send a car over to fetch you. 我們將派一輛車去接你。(從句作狀語) doing nothing u while the iron is hot ?(七)賓語補足語和主語補足語 英語有些及物