【正文】 .................................6 管式爐的選型 .................................................................................................7 塔設(shè)備的選型 .................................................................................................83 工藝計(jì)算及設(shè)備選型 ...............................................................................................10 物料與熱量衡算 ..............................................................................................10 計(jì)算條件及操作制度 ...................................................................................10 燃燒過程的計(jì)算 ...........................................................................................11 耗熱量和煤氣用量的計(jì)算 ...........................................................................14 管式爐的計(jì)算與選型 ......................................................................................19 輻射段計(jì)算 ...................................................................................................19 對(duì)流段的計(jì)算 ...............................................................................................26 爐管壓力降計(jì)算 ...........................................................................................35 煙囪計(jì)算 .......................................................................................................40 其他設(shè)備的計(jì)算的和選型 ..............................................................................46 蒽塔的選型 ...................................................................................................46 瀝青高置槽 ..................................................................................................47 一次蒸發(fā)器 ..................................................................................................47 二段蒸發(fā)器 ...................................................................................................48 其他冷卻器的選型 .......................................................................................484 非工藝部分 ...............................................................................................................51 廠址的選擇 ......................................................................................................51 土建 .................................................................................................................51 防火防爆 ..........................................................................................................51 選擇適宜的輸送設(shè)備 ...................................................................................51 控制和消除明火與摩擦、撞擊火花 ...........................................................52 安全裝置 .......................................................................................................52 焦化廠的防火防爆事項(xiàng) ...............................................................................52 環(huán)境保護(hù) ..........................................................................................................53 采用的環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ...........................................................................................53 主要污染源和污染物分析 ...........................................................................54 三廢處理 .......................................................................................................54 勞動(dòng)保護(hù)安全衛(wèi)生 ..........................................................................................54 編制依據(jù) .......................................................................................................54 主要危險(xiǎn)源及防護(hù)措施 ...............................................................................55 防護(hù)措施 .......................................................................................................55 工業(yè)衛(wèi)生防護(hù)措施 .......................................................................................55 電力 .................................................................................................................55 供電 ..............................................................................................................55 防觸電 ...........................................................................................................56 給水排水 ..........................................................................................................565 專題—— 瀝青冷卻生產(chǎn)工藝探討 ...........................................................................58 瀝青冷卻生產(chǎn)舊工藝 ......................................................................................58 瀝青質(zhì)量 ......................................................................................................58 瀝青的冷卻成型 ..........................................................................................58 瀝青冷卻生產(chǎn)新工藝 ......................................................................................59 工藝介紹 .......................................................................................................59 生產(chǎn)參數(shù)操作控制 .......................................................................................61 該工藝特點(diǎn) ...................................................................................................62 工藝流程的選擇 .............................................................................................62 主要設(shè)備計(jì)算與選型 ......................................................................................62 瀝青生產(chǎn)工藝中產(chǎn)生的問題及解決方案 ......................................................64 出現(xiàn)的問題 ...................................................................................................64 瀝青煙的處理方法 .......................................................................................65 技術(shù)改造 .......................................................................................................66 結(jié)論 ..................................................................................................................66結(jié)論 ..............................................................................................................................67致謝 ...................................................