【正文】
需支付現(xiàn)金。所送紅股是由公司的留存收益轉(zhuǎn)化為股本所形成的,屬于無償增資發(fā)行股票。發(fā)放現(xiàn)金股利必須具備三個(gè)條件:首先,公司的未分配利潤(rùn)比較充足;其次,公司財(cái)務(wù)擁有足夠的現(xiàn)金;最后,董事會(huì)的通過決定。這是目前我國(guó)最常見的股利股利支付形式,也是國(guó)外公司最普遍的股利派發(fā)方式。一般而言,股利政策的內(nèi)容如下:(1)股利支付率;(2)股利支付的形式;(3)股利發(fā)放策略;(4)股利發(fā)放程序;(5)資金準(zhǔn)備。投資者進(jìn)行投資時(shí)動(dòng)機(jī)各異,但實(shí)質(zhì)上都是希望能夠從企業(yè)獲得回報(bào),這些回報(bào)就是股利。本文從實(shí)際出發(fā),分析了我國(guó)上市公司股利分配的現(xiàn)狀,深度挖掘這些現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因和不良影響,進(jìn)而對(duì)我國(guó)上市公司股利分配政策提出建議,希望對(duì)上市公司股利政策的進(jìn)一步完善有所裨益。我國(guó)有關(guān)股利政策的研究立足于我國(guó)實(shí)際情況和國(guó)外研究理論,從各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的方面進(jìn)行研究。股利分配是公司當(dāng)期利潤(rùn)分配的終結(jié),它作為周期性事件在證券市場(chǎng)上引發(fā)了股價(jià)波動(dòng),這引起了學(xué)術(shù)界濃厚的研究熱情,他們對(duì)公司股利政策進(jìn)行了大量的理論分析和實(shí)證研究。s listed panies39。s securities market to establish and jointstock enterprises , the importance of dividend distribution have bee increasingly prominent . But our dividend distribution system there are still many drawbacks, this article is for the situation to start a dividend distribution of listed panies on China39。 interests whether executed fair and impartial principle , while also tested the pany 39?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】中國(guó) 股利分配 現(xiàn)狀 建議 II中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)武漢學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文Abstract Dividend distribution is a choice behavior about the listed panies how to makea reasonable distribution between retained earnings and the payment of dividends,both reflect the reality of the listed pany 39。在這里我提出了自己的創(chuàng)新性設(shè)計(jì),即上市公司應(yīng)有區(qū)別的發(fā)放以市場(chǎng)價(jià)格計(jì)算的現(xiàn)金股利,具體設(shè)計(jì)是,用滬深300指數(shù)的β系數(shù)和個(gè)別公司的β系數(shù)相比較,以二者的差距為基礎(chǔ),強(qiáng)制要求一些稅后利潤(rùn)較高、盈利穩(wěn)定的上市公司,按照其股票的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格或者市場(chǎng)價(jià)格折算發(fā)放現(xiàn)金股利。本文首先介紹了股利和股利分配政策,然后分析了我國(guó)上市公司股利分配的現(xiàn)狀,深度挖掘這些現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因和不良影響,并對(duì)可能產(chǎn)生的后果做出科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià),最后提出一系列完善現(xiàn)有股利分配制度的建議。隨著我國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)的建立和股份制企業(yè)的快速增長(zhǎng),股利分配的重要性日漸突出。II中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)武漢學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))題 目: 我國(guó)上市公司股利政策研究 我國(guó)上市公司股利政策研究摘 要股利分配是上市公司將企業(yè)盈利在留存股本與支付股利之間如何進(jìn)行合理分配的抉擇行為,它既反映了上市公司現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況和盈利能力,也反映了在保護(hù)投資者利益中是否執(zhí)行了“公平、公正”的原則,同時(shí),還考驗(yàn)了公司高層管理者的決策思維是否具有開闊的視野和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的眼光。股利分配的特征和重要性在于:它即是公司收益分配的一個(gè)階段性終結(jié),也是證券市場(chǎng)上引起股價(jià)波動(dòng)的一個(gè)周期性時(shí)段的開始,它直接影響和導(dǎo)引著投資行為,進(jìn)而影響著資本市場(chǎng)的健康發(fā)展。但是我國(guó)的股利分配制度還存在不少弊端,本文正是針對(duì)這種狀況展開了對(duì)我國(guó)上市公司股利分配制度的討論和研究。建議的邏輯出發(fā)點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)持實(shí)施長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的現(xiàn)金股利分配政策。希望能對(duì)上市公司股利政策的進(jìn)一步完善有所裨益。s operating condition and profitability , but also reflects the protection of investors39。s senior management decisionmaking thinking whether a broader vision and a longterm vision . Characteristics and importance of dividend distribution is: it is the pany that a phased end of ine distribution , but also caused the beginning of a cyclical period of volatility on the stock market , it has a direct influence and guide the investment behavior , thereby affecting the capital the healthy development of the market. With the rapid growth of China 39。s system of discussion and research. This paper introduces the dividend and dividend distribution policy , and then analyzes the current situation of China39。 dividend distribution , causes and adverse effects arising from the depth of excavation of these status quo , and the possible consequences to make a scientific assessment , concludes a series of improving the existing remends dividend distribution system. Logical starting point is to insist on the implementation of the proposed longterm stable cash dividend distribution policy . Here I put forward their innovative designs , namely cash dividends of listed panies should be differentiated payment at market prices , specifically designed with the β coefficient and the coefficient β of individual panies in Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index pared to two the gap between those who , based on some of the higher mandatory aftertax profits and earnings stability of listed panies , discounted cash dividends received in accordance with its stock market price or market price. The hope is to further improve the dividend policy of listed panies benefit .【Key words】 China dividend distribution proposal Situatio1目 錄中文摘要Abstract一 股利及股利分配政策概說 ……………………………………………………………1 (一)股利支付的形式 ……………………………………………………………………1 (二)股利分配政策的種類 ………………………………………………………………3 (三)股利政策的影響因素 ………………………………………………………………4二 我國(guó)上市公司股利分配現(xiàn)狀和原因分析 ……………………………………………7 (一)我國(guó)上市公司股利分配的現(xiàn)狀 ……………………………………………………7(二)我國(guó)上市公司股利分配原因分析 …………………………………………………9三 我國(guó)現(xiàn)行股利政策可能產(chǎn)生的不良后果 ……………………………………………11(一)對(duì)市場(chǎng)的負(fù)面影響:股利政策與股價(jià)缺少相關(guān)性 ………………………………11 (二)對(duì)投資者的負(fù)面影響:鼓勵(lì)非價(jià)值投資 …………………………………………11 (三)對(duì)上市公司本身的負(fù)面影響:刺激上市公司的不規(guī)范行為 ……………………12四 完善我國(guó)上市公司股利政策的建議 …………………………………………………12 (一)加強(qiáng)外部監(jiān)管與規(guī)范 ……………………………………………………………12 (二)優(yōu)化內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)與管理 ……………………………………………………………13(三)有分析的借鑒國(guó)外成功經(jīng)驗(yàn) …………………………………………………14結(jié) 語(yǔ) ………………………………………………………………………………………16注 釋 ………………………………………………………………………………………16參考文獻(xiàn) ………………………………………………………………………………………16致 謝 …………………