【正文】 Send the best wishes to sb.12. 主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主動(dòng)式，與主語存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。4. 名詞及名詞短語的辨析。2. 考查名詞的格，即 ’s所有格，of所有格或雙重所有格。學(xué)樂思教育――讓學(xué)習(xí)簡單而快樂！ 高三英語教學(xué)大綱第1講一、Language Points1.sharev. 分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份sparea. 業(yè)余的，備用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，勻給：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts：不遺余力 spare no expense：不惜工本savev. 節(jié)省，救出2.He felt lucky to have survived the war.3.with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事爭論arguefor/against sth：贊成/反對…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：說服某人做/不做某事4.have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+賓+賓補(bǔ)(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+賓+賓補(bǔ)(to do/to be done)5.So+同一主語+助動(dòng)詞So/neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+另一主語So it is/was with+另一主語6.should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7.except/but/except for/except that/except whclausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8.The first time+從句For the first time：作時(shí)間狀語It’s the first time+thatclause(完成時(shí))the first+名詞+to do9.mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（狀）10.be equal to sth：與…相等be equal to (doing) sth：勝任(做)某事equal sth：與…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面與某人匹敵11.pare…to/with…pared to/with…12.a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13.much too+adj/adv(原級)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 沒有被動(dòng)態(tài) e about(主要用于疑問句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有組織、有計(jì)劃) break out(指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害、疾病等的爆發(fā)) occur(與happen通用) It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prepphrase to do：表將來With+賓+賓補(bǔ) doing：表正在進(jìn)行 Done：表過去16. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法：如果將句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通順則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。例：It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday.二、語法專題──名詞的考點(diǎn)1. 考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，尤其是許多不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。3. 名詞作定語。5. 名詞與介詞，冠詞，動(dòng)詞的搭配。主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do stheg. This question is difficult to answer.=It’s difficult to answer the question.The man is hard to work with.=It’s hard to work with the man.當(dāng)不定式用作定語時(shí)，與其所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且主語為該動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，也常常用主動(dòng)形式。2. 考查冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。3. 考查冠詞的活用。 a/an+專有名詞表泛指，an Edison。第3講一、Language points1. owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth: 將…歸功于… owing to…: 由于… ＝thanks to/because of/due to…2. think highly/poorly/little/a lot +of sb/sth speak highly/well/badly +of sb/sth sing high praise for sb/sth3. apologize to sb for (doing) sth make an apology to sb for (doing) sth excuse sb for (doing) sth forgive sb for (doing) sth pardon sb for (doing) sth4. make an impression on sb have an impression of sth impress sth on/upon one’s mind5. serve in the army on the office serve the people/the dish serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb serve as the chairman6. make jokes about: 取笑， 拿…開玩笑＝make a joke about laugh at: 嘲笑 have a joke with sb: 開某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb=play tricks on sb: 戲弄 in joke: 鬧著玩，開玩笑7. to do It’s time+ for sth For sb to do sth Thatclause（一般過去時(shí)）8. the one/ones:替代同類事物中特指一個(gè)或一些 one: 替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個(gè)，表泛指 it: 指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物 that: 替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不可數(shù)名詞9. none: 用來回答how many/how much引導(dǎo)的問句，常與of連用 no one: 只能指人，用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句 neither: 兩者都不，表單數(shù) nothing: 用于指物，用來回答what引導(dǎo)的問句10. cloth 布(u.): a piece of cloth 表示某種特殊用途的布塊（桌布）：Wipe up the water with a cloth. clothes: 衣服，服裝。 clothing: 服裝，衣著。A piece of clothing, an artcle of clothing dress: 指穿在外面的衣服，尤指在社交場合穿的禮服及婦女的連衣裙。11. live: 活著，有生命的(作定語，主要用來指鳥或其他動(dòng)物)，實(shí)況直播的 lively: 活潑的，有生氣的，生動(dòng)的 alive: 活著的，還有氣兒的，是表語形容詞，在句中作表語或后置定語 living: 活著，健在的，現(xiàn)行的12. receive: 收到，接到(客觀動(dòng)作)；accept: 接受，領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿) 接受教育、懲罰、支持，遭受不幸，接待客人：只用receive 接受某條件、建議：只用accept13. turn+adj: 常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變化的自然現(xiàn)象 The weather has turned much colder. go+adj: 常表示由好變壞的情況：The milk went wrong/bad. bee+adj: 強(qiáng)調(diào)施動(dòng)者的作用或變化的結(jié)果 Please don’t get angry. e+adj: 一般表示向好的方面變化。She think it is a good idea, doesn’t she?I think it is a good idea, isn’t it?I don’t think it is a good idea, is it?二、語法專題──代詞的考點(diǎn)1. 不定代詞：(1)all, any, none, both, either, neither。 (3)復(fù)合不定代詞：someone, anyone, everyone, no one。(2)it作引導(dǎo)詞：作形式主語和形式賓語，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞和從句；it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4. 人稱代詞在使用中要注意主格和賓格的區(qū)別，反身代詞則要注意和主語一致。可與never, no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定詞連用，但不能 與not連用。我們應(yīng)注意這幾點(diǎn)：(1)分清形容詞和副詞各自的語法功能，即形容詞常用作定語，而副詞常用作狀語；(2)掌握具體的形容詞、副詞的基本含義和語法功能。(3)有些副詞有兩種形式，其中一種形式與形容詞相同，另一種形式是在形容詞后加ly，意義不太相同，應(yīng)加以分辨。換言之，有些詞同時(shí)兼有形容詞和副詞兩種詞性。2. 形容詞和副詞的詞序：(1)enough用作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可前可后；用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能位于之后。 strong enough。(3)as, how, so, too修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋篴s/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.，too large a room。 Mike is as clever a boy as Tom。 但名詞前是one, some, many, all, no等修飾時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋簅ne/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。限定詞包括：前位限定詞，如：倍數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞及all, both, half, double等；中位限定詞，如：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, whose等；后位限定詞，如：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ittle(表示少)，few, last, next, other, another, more, less, most, several, least, plenty of等不定量代詞；限定詞的排列順序：前位＋中位＋后位＋中心詞。(4)“否定詞＋謂語＋比較級”相當(dāng)于最高級I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.(5)常見的無比較級、最高級的形容詞和副詞有：cpmparative(ly), relative(ly), particular(ly), special(ly), excellent(ly), extreme(ly), perfect(ly), plete(ly)等。(7)可以修飾比較級的副詞有：any, even, far, much, rather, still, yet, a bit, a little, a lot, by far, 但不可加very, many, more, fairly, quite(但quite better除外)。 有時(shí)這些形容詞也可以作定語，但一般作后置定語。He hurried home, full of fear./ All men all created