【正文】 練習(xí)”后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。2）by mistake 意為 “由于差錯(cuò)”例如:He took my backpack by mistake.3) mistake v. 意為“把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)成……”例如： We often mistake him for his brother .Now I am enjoying learning English .enjoy v. 意為 “享受,享有”【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health. enjoy oneself “過(guò)得愉快” 相當(dāng)于 have a good time 2)enjoy doing 意為 “欣賞,喜愛(ài)”例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .My teacher is very impressed .impress v. 使感動(dòng),給……深刻的印象【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使銘記, 使深刻地意識(shí)到例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .Ｉ?。悖铮酰欤洌睢痶 always make plete sentences .plete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)例如:The novel is not plete . This is a plete story .【拓展】 plete v. 完成 例如: She has pleted her studies .forget a lot of new words.forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘記,遺忘【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘記去做謀事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)謀事(以做過(guò))例如：Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .He forgot locking the door when left home .2)leave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地 例如: This morning I left my English book at home .6. challenge 【拓展】 challenge v. 向……挑戰(zhàn) 例如:Their school challenged ours to a football game .7．solution 意為“（問(wèn)題的）解決，是可數(shù)名詞，后常接介詞to。例如：She cried loudly.4. memorize ,remember1)memorize 指learn and remember on purpose ,即有意識(shí)地用心去記,則重于主觀的動(dòng)作過(guò)程。例如：He cried aloud for help .2）loud 大聲地，主要指說(shuō)話(huà)聲和哭聲等，常用于比較級(jí)。例如 It isn’t hard to learn to drive.We must study hard for our country .3. attend ,join ,join in , take part in 參加1)attend 到場(chǎng)出席,指出席或參加會(huì)議,聚會(huì),:attend the meeting 2)join 指加入到某一組織,團(tuán)體或人群中去,:join the party,join the army ,join the club3)join in +ving 或活動(dòng),表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)4)take part in 指“參加”某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極的作用，的賓語(yǔ)是表示集體活動(dòng)的名詞。多用于學(xué)習(xí)的初級(jí)階段或帶有模仿性的操作技藝等。4）some times 表示“許多次”“許多倍”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常用how many times 來(lái)提問(wèn)。2）sometime 表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，常用when 來(lái)提問(wèn)。 2．進(jìn)行一個(gè)小結(jié)，總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，讓學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容有一個(gè)清晰的概念，也便于學(xué)生課下復(fù)習(xí)。2．鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，盡可能用上文中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)詞匯。為以后說(shuō)的練習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于比較難的問(wèn)題，老師進(jìn)行必要的講解和指導(dǎo)。2．聽(tīng)后讀引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出在對(duì)話(huà)中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，分別是How ，by ，improve，too，practice，What about等詞的用法，然后對(duì)這些語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)和造句，使他們更好的掌握這些語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。然后讓學(xué)生根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。聽(tīng)（2）：聽(tīng)后，選擇答案，也就是完成2b。2．聽(tīng)后說(shuō)因?yàn)槁?tīng)力材料有一定的難度，學(xué)生在回答問(wèn)題，講答案的同時(shí)就進(jìn)行了一個(gè)說(shuō)的過(guò)程。聽(tīng)（3）對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的練習(xí)，找出你所聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的答案，提高了難度，也加深了對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的理解。二、聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練1．多層聽(tīng)聽(tīng)（1）：通過(guò)聽(tīng)力，了解對(duì)話(huà)中人物不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以更好的練習(xí)掌握本單元的詞匯短語(yǔ)。3．專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1）讓學(xué)生根據(jù)Section A中的1a第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)練習(xí)How do you study for a test ？ I study by…這個(gè)句式，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況來(lái)進(jìn)行模仿性練習(xí)。對(duì)個(gè)別單詞的發(fā)音進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)和糾正，并將發(fā)音歸類(lèi)。課前朗讀朗讀本課的新單詞、短語(yǔ)等，先領(lǐng)讀后齊讀的方式，領(lǐng)讀保證了發(fā)音的正確性，齊讀進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了訓(xùn)練，課前朗讀可使學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 熟記重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)。能力目標(biāo) 能夠聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)方法的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：會(huì)寫(xiě)，會(huì)讀，會(huì)用本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)。too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。常用來(lái)提出建議，征求意見(jiàn)或詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。 He makes a living by working on the farm。 to●句析導(dǎo)學(xué)1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to ,準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)考？通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音。to C. on。 v. 練習(xí),實(shí)習(xí),實(shí)踐,practice doing sth. 練習(xí)干某事 例如:He practices running every morning .I’ve learned a lot that way .a lot 很多,非?！就卣埂?)在句中做主語(yǔ) 例如:A lot has been done about it .2) 在句中做賓語(yǔ) 例如: You have done a lot for him .3) 在句中做狀語(yǔ) ,且可修飾比較級(jí) 例如: He feels a lot better today .4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如:There are lots of differences between them.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all .add v. 增加 ,補(bǔ)充說(shuō) , 繼續(xù)說(shuō)【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .2)add up to 總計(jì) 例如: These numbers add up to 177 .● 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 選擇填空1. The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.A. draw B. to draw C drew D drawing am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .A. because mistake mistake mistake mistakes’t you see Tom and Jim _____football? B. play play D. played 4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .A. at mother is strict _____. him he him he6. When we practice English speaking ,we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese .A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. with speak 7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.A. will be B. would be C. is D. is going to be8. Taiwan is ____the est of China and _____the west of Fujian province .。2）practice n。 例如：the end of the story ……joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English .the best way to do sth 做謀事的最好方法【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有兩種用法the way to do sth the way of doing sth 例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或 This is the best way of solving the problem.2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介詞后面跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞做賓語(yǔ) 例如: He got lost and couldn’t find his way home.Do you ever practice conversations with your friends ?1) ever adv. 曾經(jīng) 【拓展】 一般用于疑問(wèn)句,否定句中,表示頻率。fun n. 樂(lè)趣 ，玩笑【拓展】 1）have fun 意為“過(guò)的快活”相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself have a good time 例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1）How 引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法基本要求：理解其含義，學(xué)以致用。 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案及教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)unit 1 How do you study for a test？一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo) 1）詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法 2）學(xué)習(xí)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略，學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣知識(shí)目標(biāo) 1）How do you study for a test？ I study by ving .2) the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法能力目標(biāo) 1）通過(guò)討論找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，找出自己在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難2）學(xué)會(huì)給出關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的建議二、 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid plete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求：會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫(xiě)、會(huì)用。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth have trouble doing sth end up spoken English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth 基本要求： 會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫(xiě)、會(huì)用。三、導(dǎo)學(xué)案Section A● 例析導(dǎo)學(xué) They also have fun。2）have fun doing sth 意為“開(kāi)開(kāi)心心做謀事”例如： The children are having fun playing this game .類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有have trouble /problems experience doing sth …and then end up speaking in Chinese .end up 結(jié)束,后接動(dòng)詞的ving形式end up with 以……結(jié)束,以……而告終例如: