句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分教學(xué)案-展示頁(yè)
2025-05-12 18:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的意義。Does ( ) he like ( ) swimming? He does ( ) like ( ) swimming.Where does( ) he live ( )? He does ( ) some washing after work.He has ( ) had ( ) supper already. The bridge has( ) been( ) built( ) now.I have ( ) been ( )waiting( ) for you all day. He was ( ) struck ( ) by a stone.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞同助動(dòng)詞一樣，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)。has had一起構(gòu)成了句子的謂語(yǔ)。)Did he do his homework yesterday? (did是助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“做”，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)詞既可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可以作助動(dòng)詞，具體是哪一種，主要看它們?cè)诰渲械墓δ?。did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，沒(méi)有具體意義，是助動(dòng)詞。did只是幫助構(gòu)成倒裝句，沒(méi)有具體意義，是助動(dòng)詞。)幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣If he had e yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(had, have幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是助動(dòng)詞，屬于謂語(yǔ)的一部分。)幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的Trees are planted in spring. (are幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，沒(méi)有具體意義，是助動(dòng)詞。）幫助構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句的：Does he like English? (does幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有具體意義，是助動(dòng)詞。)He has arrived. (has用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和arrived一起作謂語(yǔ)，是助動(dòng)詞。這些詞本身無(wú)詞匯意義或意義不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。）助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞的“助”是“幫助”之意。)I like reading. （like “喜歡”，意思明確，單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞指的是那些意義完全且能夠獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。Most birds can fly.（ ） The children are flying kites in the park. ( )It happened yesterday.（ ） My watch stopped.（ ）The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( )She spoke at the meeting this morning. （ ） Shall I begin at once?（ ）She began working as a teacher after she left school.（ ）（ ）When did they leave Beijing?（ ） They left last week. （ ）、助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞是根據(jù)動(dòng)詞在句子中的含義和作用來(lái)劃分的。He listens to the music every day. (listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，而漢語(yǔ)中“聽(tīng)”是及物動(dòng)詞。如：The meeting began at six. vi. We began the meeting at six. vt.有些動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，但詞義不同。)注意：英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)鍵是看它用在句中時(shí)后面是否跟賓語(yǔ)。The door opened. (open后面沒(méi)跟賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)，open是不及物動(dòng)詞?？s寫(xiě)字母 原詞 代表詞性 縮寫(xiě)字母 原詞 代表詞性n. noun 名詞 v. verb 動(dòng)詞vt. transitive verb 及物動(dòng)詞 vi. intransitive verb 不及物動(dòng)詞modal v. modal verb 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 aux. v. auxiliary verb 助動(dòng)詞adj. adjective 形容詞 adv. adverb 副詞num. numeral 數(shù)詞 interj. interjection 感嘆詞pron. pronoun 代詞 prep. preposition 介詞art. article 冠詞 conj conjunction 連詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞。 范文范例參考句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分① 相關(guān)概念 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，掌握單詞詞性非常重要。如果我們?cè)谟泦卧~的時(shí)只記拼寫(xiě)、讀音而不記詞性的話，我們就不知道如何使用它們，所以我們?cè)谟泦卧~時(shí)一定要把單詞詞性記準(zhǔn)記牢。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，此時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。)He opened the door. (open后面有賓語(yǔ)the door, 此時(shí)，open是及物動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，詞義相同。如：The man walked away. (walk不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“走”) He walked the dog every day. ( walk及物動(dòng)詞，“遛”)She washes clothes at home. (wash及物動(dòng)詞，“洗”) The clothes washes well. (wash不及物動(dòng)詞，“耐洗”)英語(yǔ)中一些單詞是及物還是不及物，可能與漢語(yǔ)不同。)指出下列句中斜體動(dòng)詞
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