【正文】 e bus v He was elected monitor. v She was found singing in the next room.v He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(五) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語v ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom.v ② He asked her to take the boy out of school.v ③ She found it difficult to do the work.v ④ They call me Lily sometimes.v ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.v ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?v ① to read newspapers and books in the readingroomv We elected him monitor.④ new words ② English Give the poor man some money(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語v ① My brother hasn39。 3）雙賓語間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Did you write down what he said? （賓語從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞介賓 Are you afraid of the snake?如：I like China. （名詞）⑤ first 4. 賓語：1）動賓表示行為的對象，常由名詞或者代詞擔任。③ yellow ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.① tired ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.v 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.(三) 挑出下列句中的表語① The old man was feeling very tired.s the matter? 3. “變化”類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It39。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊),stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。v 例如: The story sounds true. v Those oranges taste good star. 2. “持續(xù)”類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 （形容詞化的分詞）The question is whether they will e. （表語從句）常見連系動詞v “存在”類:“存在”。 （形容詞）His father is in. （副詞） You don’t look it. （代詞）Five and five is ten. （數(shù)詞）He is a teacher.t B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?t like the picture on the wall.s help is very difficult.謂語（predicate）：是對主語加以陳述，表示主語的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔任，放在主語的后面。 Seeing is believing. （動名詞） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主語從句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）(一）指出下列句中主語的中心詞① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man ing here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today39。 He likes dancing. （代詞） Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞) The sun rises in the east （名詞）v 如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) /v He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / v The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)8☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進一步說明它的情況。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。v 如：He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)v 有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語,放在直接賓語后面,來強調(diào)間接賓語。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。主要由動詞擔任。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。.英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習簡單句的五個基本句型v 主語 ＋ 不及物動詞 She came．. v 主語 ＋ 及物動詞 ＋賓語 She likes English.v 主語 ＋ 系動詞 ＋主語補語 v She is happy．v 主語 ＋ 動詞 ＋間接賓語 ＋直接賓語 v She gave John a book．v She bought a book for me.v 主語 ＋ 動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補語 v She makes her mother angry． v The teacher asked me to read the passage.v （ There +be There lies a book on the desk. 主謂賓 v 名／代－－動詞－－名／代 v we saw you. v we did the work. v 主系表 v 名／代－系動詞－形容次／名詞／代詞v you are beautiful v you seems worried. v you are a stufent. v 相同點都三部分，主語也一樣． 不同動詞和系動詞，時態(tài)一樣，否定式不同．動詞加助動詞，系動詞不用． 表語可以是形容詞，賓語不行． 只有賓語有補足語句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：v 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。v 主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是“誰”或者“什么”。v 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)v 謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。v 如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打掃房間)v 表語在系動詞之后,說明主語的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。v 如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。v 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)v 有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。v 如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪里？)1. 主語（subject）：句子說明的人或事物。s homework without the teacher39。We study English. He is asleep.(二). 選出句中謂語的中心詞① I don39。 A. don39。 A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon3. 表語（predicative）：系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。 （名詞）He is asleep. The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)My watch is gone / missing / lost.常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。這類連系動詞強調(diào)“持續(xù)”。例如: Why don39。s already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What39。這類連系動詞強調(diào)“變化”:bee(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。② worried ④ interested 放在及物動詞或者介詞之后。 He hates you. （代詞）How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞）I enjoy working with you. （動名詞）I hope to see you again. （不定式） Under the snow, there are many rocks.t done his homework.v ② People all over the world speak English.v ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.v ④ How many new words did you learn last class?v ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.v his homework ③ your pronunciation ⑤ to go swimming5. 賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語。 （名詞） v We all think it a pity that she didn’t e here. （名詞）v We will make them happy. （形容詞）v We found nobody in. ( 副詞 )v Please make yourself at home. （介詞短語） Don’t