英語句子成分分析學(xué)案-展示頁
2025-05-09 13:46本頁面
【正文】 須后置。定語通常位于被修飾的成分前。用 線劃出下列句中的賓語補足語，并指出是什么詞充當(dāng)，同時體會賓補和賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1) They planed many trees yesterday. 2) The heavy rain prevented me from ing to school on time.3) (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five. 4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5) I wanted to buy a car. 6) I enjoy listening to popular music.7) I think（that）he is fit for his office.5. 賓語補足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。1) Our English teacher is an American. 2) Is it yours? 3) The weather has turned cold. 4) The speech is exciting. 5) Three times seven is twenty one? 6) His job is to teach English.7) His hobby（愛好）is playing football. 8) The machine must be under repairs. 9) The truth is that he has never been abroad.4. 賓語：賓語由名詞性的詞充當(dāng),一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。修改下面句子:She might stayed at home. ______________________________ He must es. ___________________________________It raining heavily. __________________________________ They planting trees on the farm. ___________________________________ 3. 表語：表語多是形容詞，用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。當(dāng)主語是一個人，并且不是I 和you，謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)，也就是在后面加s,es1. We/You(你們)/They ____(go) to school every day.2. Tom and Mike ____(go) to school every day. 3. His children ____(go) to school every day.4. Tom ____(go) to school every day.5. My brother ____(go) to school every day.6. Your sister ____(go) to school every day.7. Their son ____(go) to school every day.8. He / She ____(go) to school every day.考點2. 謂語中要有動詞，因此形容詞前面要加上系動詞才能作謂語。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：簡單謂語： He practices running every morning. He reads newspapers every day.復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞構(gòu)成。1. 主語 主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首,通常由名詞性的詞來充當(dāng)。 句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)一 句子成分現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種：除 主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial) 和補語（plement）之外還有 表語（predicative）（同位語）。練習(xí)1. 在下面句子的主語下面劃橫線1. During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular. 2. We often speak English in class.3. Onethird of the students in this class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5. Smoking does harm to the health.6. The rich should help the poor.7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.9. That he isn’t at home is not true練習(xí)2. 改錯1) Do exercise everyday is good for your health.2) All what he said isn’t true.3) He came late made his teacher angry.4) On the desk is two books.2. 謂
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