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樓。方式狀語She spoke slowly and 。條件狀語If I had listened carefully,I could work out the problem ,現(xiàn)在我就能做出那個題了。目的狀語He gets up early in order to prepare breakfast for his 讓步狀語Even though he is young, he knowns a lot about ,他知道很多有關(guān)歷史的事。原因狀語Not having received a reply, he wrote a second ,他又寫了一封信。巧學(xué)妙計:一般來說,單個形容詞、分詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或名詞作為定于位于被修飾的名詞的前面,叫做“前置定語”;副詞、介詞短語、形容詞短語、分詞短語、不定式(短語)和定語從句作定語位于被修飾的名詞的后面,叫做“后置定語”。介詞短語The girl in red will give us a lecture. 穿紅衣服的那個女孩要給我做報告。The fallen leaves are flying with wind. 落葉隨風(fēng)飛舞。動名詞Drinking water is scarce in this area. 這個地區(qū)飲用水缺乏。不定式(短語)There are a lot of things to be done. 有很多事情要做。The river here is pilluted. 這兒的小河被污染了。數(shù)詞She cut the cake into two 。代詞His name is Mark. 他的名字叫馬克。從句I am not certain if the plane will arrivre on time.六、定語表現(xiàn)形式例 句名詞Thisis a stone table and hard enough to hold the of goods. 這是張石頭桌子,足夠結(jié)實,能撐住這些貨物。不定式(短語)He refused to help her. 他拒絕幫助她。數(shù)詞I have three. 我有三個。You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的城實。He entered the chemistry lab without being permitted. 他未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)入化學(xué)實驗室。介詞賓語在介詞之后與介詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。She dreamed a nice dream. 她做了一個好夢。We often hear her sing that song. 我們經(jīng)常聽到她唱那首歌。My uncle bought me a puter last week. 上周我叔叔給我買了一臺電腦。間接賓語表示動作的方向或目的,常指人;必須和直接賓語并存。The boys listened to him attentively. 男孩們專心聽他講。The question is whether it is worth doing .問題在于是否值得做。An of his books are in this 。分詞The news is very exciting .這個消息很令人振奮。動名詞(短語)Her hobby is painting .她的愛好是繪畫。Is it above or below ? 它在上面還是在下面?不定式(短語)Our task is to decorate the whole room .我們的任務(wù)是裝飾整個房間。It is very cold 。She is now eighteen .她現(xiàn)在十八歲。代詞Oh,it’s you, 啊,是你呀!Money isn’t everything. 金錢不是一切。四、表語表現(xiàn)形式例句名詞He turned doctor after school ,as his parents had expectsd .正如父母所愿,畢業(yè)后他成了醫(yī)生。系動詞+表語The roses smell 。某些動詞+加不定式(如 happen,would like,seem等)I would like to invite all my friends 。復(fù)合謂語情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形He may e after 。His parents lived in a small town .他父母住在一個小城鎮(zhèn)里。三、謂語分類形式例句簡單謂語動詞或動詞短語I have read Romance of the West 《西游記》。從句That he will e to the conference has excited every one of 。The+形容詞The wounded were sent to the hospital on 。動名詞(短語)Looking after the patient is a nurse’s 。動詞不定式(短語)To swim in this river is 。數(shù)詞Two will be 。There ar