【正文】 v She was found singing in the next room.v He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(五) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)v ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom.v ② He asked her to take the boy out of school.v ③ She found it difficult to do the work.v ④ They call me Lily sometimes.v ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.v ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?v ① to read newspapers and books in the readingroomv We elected him monitor.④ new words ② English Give the poor man some money(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)v ① My brother hasn39。 3）雙賓語(yǔ)間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Did you write down what he said? （賓語(yǔ)從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞介賓 Are you afraid of the snake?如：I like China. （名詞）⑤ first 4. 賓語(yǔ)：1）動(dòng)賓表示行為的對(duì)象，常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。③ yellow ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.① tired ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.v 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.(三) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)① The old man was feeling very tired.s the matter? 3. “變化”類(lèi):表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It39。常見(jiàn)的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊),stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。v 例如: The story sounds true. v Those oranges taste good star. 2. “持續(xù)”類(lèi):表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 （形容詞化的分詞）The question is whether they will e. （表語(yǔ)從句）常見(jiàn)連系動(dòng)詞v “存在”類(lèi):“存在”。 （形容詞）His father is in. （副詞） You don’t look it. （代詞）Five and five is ten. （數(shù)詞）He is a teacher.t B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?t like the picture on the wall.s help is very difficult.謂語(yǔ)（predicate）：是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面。 Seeing is believing. （動(dòng)名詞） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主語(yǔ)從句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）(一）指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man ing here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today39。 He likes dancing. （代詞） Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞) The sun rises in the east （名詞）v 如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) /v He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / v The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學(xué)法語(yǔ))8☆同位語(yǔ)通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明它的情況。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個(gè)大城市)狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔(dān)任。v 如：He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫(xiě)了一封信)v 有時(shí)可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面,來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)。指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ),指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。主要由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came．. v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ) She likes English.v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) v She is happy．v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞 ＋間接賓語(yǔ) ＋直接賓語(yǔ) v She gave John a book．v She bought a book for me.v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) v She makes her mother angry． v The teacher asked me to read the passage.v （ There +be There lies a book on the desk. 主謂賓 v 名／代－－動(dòng)詞－－名／代 v we saw you. v we did the work. v 主系表 v 名／代－系動(dòng)詞－形容次／名詞／代詞v you are beautiful v you seems worried. v you are a stufent. v 相同點(diǎn)都三部分，主語(yǔ)也一樣． 不同動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)一樣，否定式不同．動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞不用． 表語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，賓語(yǔ)不行． 只有賓語(yǔ)有補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子成分：英語(yǔ)句子成分分為七種：v 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。v 主語(yǔ)是句子所要說(shuō)的人或事物,回答是“誰(shuí)”或者“什么”。v 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)v 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。v 如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打掃房間)v 表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞之后,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。v 如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。v 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個(gè)詞)v 有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)指物,一個(gè)指人。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)的前面。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫(xiě)了一封信)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。v 如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里？)1. 主語(yǔ)（subject）：句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。s homework without the teacher39。We study English. He is asleep.(二). 選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞① I don39。 A. don39。 A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon3. 表語(yǔ)（predicative）：系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。 （名詞）He is asleep. The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語(yǔ))My watch is gone / missing / lost.常見(jiàn)的有:be(是),look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))等。這類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。例如: Why don39。s already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What39。這類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“變化”:bee(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。② worried ④ interested 放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。 He hates you. （代詞）How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞）I enjoy working with you. （動(dòng)名詞）I hope to see you again. （不定式） Under the snow, there are many rocks.t done his homework.v ② People all over the world speak English.v ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.v ④ How many new words did you learn last class?v ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.v his homework ③ your pronunciation ⑤ to go swimming5. 賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 （名詞） v We all think it a pity that she didn’t e here. （名詞）v We will make them happy. （形容詞）v We found nobody in. ( 副詞 )v Please make yourself at home. （介詞短語(yǔ)）