句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分教學(xué)案-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-03 18:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 no more than one dollar. It’s a city far from the coast.He has money enough to buy a car. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.Tigers belonging to meateating animals feed on meat.A boy calling himself John wanted to see you. There are many clothes to be washed.He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子, 說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫作狀語(yǔ)。He writes carefully. He walks slowly. (認(rèn)真地寫，慢慢地走，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，作狀語(yǔ))This material is environmentally friendly. （修飾形容詞用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)）He runs very slowly. （修飾副詞slowly, 因此very是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)）幾個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)的先后順序：方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間一個(gè)句中有幾個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間。如：He worked hard at his lessons last year.I found a lost pen outside our school yesterday morning.He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment.頻度副詞often, always, usually, sometimes, never等在句中的位置位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。You can never tell what he will do. He is often late.He is always helping others. He often came late.狀語(yǔ)按意義分類在句子成分中，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)都比較好辨認(rèn)，如果這幾個(gè)成分都不是，那很可能就是狀語(yǔ)了。因此，狀語(yǔ)的種類很多，可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步等。指出下列畫線部分屬于什么狀語(yǔ)。How about meeting again at six? Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. To make his dream e true, Tom bees very interested in business. The boy needs a pen very much. The boy really needs a pen. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. She works very hard though she is old. I am taller than he is. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen. 同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者加以說(shuō)明的成分，近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。如：We students should study hard. / (students是we的同位語(yǔ)，都是指同一批“學(xué)生”）It’s good to us students. 選擇正確答案，并口頭說(shuō)出句中那個(gè)是同位語(yǔ)。The young man, ______,works in the office.A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me Our English teacher, ______, often helps us with study.A. Mrs. Wang B. Mrs. Wangs C. Mrs. Wang’s. D. of him ______, some railway workers, are busy repairing the train.A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs WORD格式整理
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