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【正文】 .  他們兩個(gè)人都在學(xué)校圖書館工作。主謂。介詞短語(yǔ)in the school library做狀語(yǔ)    31 Kate is running fast.  凱特正跑得快。主謂。副詞做fast狀語(yǔ)  32 The ship moves slowly.  輪船在慢慢移動(dòng)。主謂。副詞做slowly狀語(yǔ)  33 He wanted two boxes of watches.  他要了兩盒的火柴。主謂賓,名詞性短語(yǔ)two boxes of watches做賓語(yǔ)  34 I read every book in the school library.  我在圖書館讀了每本書/我讀了圖書館里的每本書。主謂賓,名詞every book做賓語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)in the school library做狀語(yǔ)/介詞短語(yǔ)in the school library做后置定語(yǔ)  35 You can understand me.  你能夠理解我。主謂賓,代詞me做賓語(yǔ)  36 We can watch TV.  我們能看電視。主謂賓,名詞TV做賓語(yǔ)  37 The children are reading carefully.  孩子們?cè)诳磳P淖x書。主謂,副詞carefully作狀語(yǔ)  38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast.  司密斯先生說(shuō)話說(shuō)的很快。主謂,副詞短語(yǔ)very fast作狀語(yǔ)  39 The train has arrived.  那趟火車已經(jīng)到達(dá)。主謂  40 They won’t e today.  他們今天不會(huì)來(lái)了。主謂,today作狀語(yǔ)  41 You mustn’t talk loud  你不能大聲說(shuō)話。主謂,副詞loud作狀語(yǔ)  42 You will close the door.  你要把門關(guān)住。主謂賓,名詞the door做賓語(yǔ)  43 She decided to wait.  她決定去等。主謂賓,不定式短語(yǔ)to wait做賓語(yǔ)  44 I met one of my friends in Beijing.  我在北京遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。主謂賓,名詞性短語(yǔ)one of my friends做賓語(yǔ),in Beijing做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)  45 He passed the exam last year.  去年他通過(guò)考試。主謂賓,名詞the exam做賓語(yǔ),last year做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)  46 China has a large population.  中國(guó)有著眾多的人口。主謂賓,名詞短語(yǔ)a large population做賓語(yǔ)  47 He knows a little English.  他懂得一些英語(yǔ)。主謂賓,名詞短語(yǔ)a little English做賓語(yǔ)  48 I have received your letter.  我已經(jīng)收到你的來(lái)信。主謂賓,名詞短語(yǔ)your letter做賓語(yǔ)  49 The students answered the questions.  那些學(xué)生回答了那些問(wèn)題。主謂賓,名詞the questions做賓語(yǔ)  50 He is beginning a new life.  他開(kāi)始了一種新的生活。主謂賓,名詞短語(yǔ)a new life做賓語(yǔ)  51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday.  昨天他學(xué)騎自行車。主謂賓,不定式to ride a bike做賓語(yǔ),yesterday時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)  52 Have you finished writing?  你完成你的寫作了嗎?一般疑問(wèn)句式,主謂賓,動(dòng)名詞writing做賓語(yǔ)  53 I suggest trying it once more.  我建議再試一下。主謂賓,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)trying it做賓語(yǔ),once more狀語(yǔ)  54 I want to go to college.  我要去上大學(xué)。主謂賓,不定式短語(yǔ)to go to college做賓語(yǔ)  55 She often dances in the park.  她常常在公園跳舞。主謂,in the park,often都做狀語(yǔ)  56 Kate often studies at school at night.  凱特在晚上常常在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主謂,at school at night ,often都做狀語(yǔ)  五種基本句型之  主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(somebody)+賓語(yǔ)(something)  這個(gè)句型比上面的句型多了個(gè)賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)后面已經(jīng)是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)了,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞是必定無(wú)疑了。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)放在一起叫雙賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)),  例如  Lend me your dictionary ,please. 如果你還是搞不清楚什么是雙賓語(yǔ),記下下面這個(gè)句子: give me a ,這里的“雙”就是兩個(gè)的意思.。   此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住哪些動(dòng)詞后面要接雙賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械募拔飫?dòng)詞后面都可以接賓語(yǔ)的,只有少數(shù)的動(dòng)詞。此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ):前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為間接賓語(yǔ),多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng);后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為直接賓語(yǔ),往往由名詞充當(dāng)。這類句型常有給某人某物、送某人某物、留給某人某物等意思。(所有能帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞含義的內(nèi)核含有一個(gè)“給”字。常見(jiàn)的這類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:   give(給某人……),   bring(帶給某人……), bring somebody something   tell(告訴某人……), tell somebody something   send(送給某人……), send somebody something   leave(留給某人……), leave somebody something   pass(遞給某人……), pass somebody something   read(給某人讀……), read somebody something   write(給某人寫……), write somebody something   take(給某人拿……), take somebody something   show(給某人看……), show somebody something   teach(教給某人……), teach somebody something   get(給某人弄到……), get somebody something   lend(借給某人……), lend somebody something    buy(給某人買……), buy somebody something   pay(支付給某人……), pay somebody something   hand(遞給某人……) 。hand somebody something  ?。ㄗⅲ荷厦娓髟~的中文釋義是刻意按照該詞的常用動(dòng)詞句型而給的,以便于大 家更好地理解該詞出現(xiàn)于哪個(gè)基本句型中。)  例如:  She brought me a shirt .她給我?guī)?lái)一件襯衣。  Pass him the dictionary, 。  I lend him my ?! ∥宸N基本句型之  主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)  這個(gè)句型在有的語(yǔ)法書上又叫做主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),這里的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)=賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這里又新增加一個(gè)“東東”:賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?! ≌f(shuō)起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái),我們先從初中你熟悉的三個(gè)句型說(shuō)起   ask somebody to do something ?。ㄑ?qǐng)某人做某事)  tell somebody to do something ?。ǜ嬖V某人做某事)  want somebody to do something  ?。ㄒ竽橙俗瞿呈拢 ∧悴粫?huì)告訴我,這三個(gè)句型那里熟悉呀,根本沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò),那我只能說(shuō),你的英語(yǔ)不是一般的“菜”,上過(guò)三年初中,不知道這三位“赫赫有名”的短語(yǔ),你該是惡補(bǔ)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候了,閑話少說(shuō),我們?cè)倏从蛇@三個(gè)句型構(gòu)成的例句:   I asked him to have dinner.  謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)   He told me to clean the room.  謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)   Tom wanted me to meet him .  謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)  我們看第一個(gè)句子,我邀請(qǐng)他吃飯,他(him)是作邀請(qǐng)(asked)的賓語(yǔ),如果后面沒(méi)有to have dinner ,句子意思就不完整,我邀請(qǐng)他,干什么呢?沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚,于是就有 to have dinner 來(lái)幫助說(shuō)清楚,是吃飯的,在這里的to have dinner 就是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。(你又在疑惑什么是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)呢?大家知道,to do 是動(dòng)詞不定式,但是如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞有副詞來(lái)修飾,這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不定式就成為不定式短語(yǔ)了。比如 to do something 就是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),換句話說(shuō):這里 to have(動(dòng)詞不定式) to have dinner(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ))。又比如:to run是動(dòng)詞不定式to run fast 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ))?! ∩厦娴娜齻€(gè)句子都是不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)來(lái)幫助賓語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,那么除了動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓補(bǔ)之外,還有什么可以作賓補(bǔ)呢?   實(shí)際上,能夠作賓補(bǔ)的有很多,我們這里只學(xué)習(xí)幾種常見(jiàn)的: doing \不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式\介詞短語(yǔ)\形容詞等等。請(qǐng)看下面的例句,注意觀察劃線的部分是有什么作的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。:  I saw a thief stealing something.  (我看到一個(gè)賊正在偷東西)  He made me go home (他讓我回家)  Her mother kept her in the room .  (她的媽媽讓她待在房間里)  此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住那些動(dòng)詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)。比如:我們可以說(shuō) ask somebody to do something (to do something 作賓補(bǔ))我們就不能說(shuō) ask somebody doing something 換句話說(shuō),到底是跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)還是doing 作賓補(bǔ)是某些動(dòng)詞的“專利權(quán)”,不可侵犯?! ∠旅嫖医o大家想辦法記住動(dòng)詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ):   首先,哪些動(dòng)詞后面是跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞不定式可以分為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種,不帶to的不定式實(shí)際上就是動(dòng)詞原形)作賓補(bǔ)的?! ≈饕校?order somebody to do something   want somebody to do something   tell somebody to do something   invite somebody to do something   ask somebody to do something   beg somebody to do something   (注意上面的有六個(gè)單詞可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),我們可以按照語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱來(lái)記憶這幾個(gè)單詞:命令>要求>告訴>邀請(qǐng)>請(qǐng)求>乞求)  此外,還有 advise somebody to do something   allow somebody to do something   warn somebody to do something   teach somebody to do something   其次,哪些動(dòng)詞后面可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的,我們可以用下面一句話來(lái)幫助你記憶:  一感二聽(tīng)三讓五看半幫助  這里:一感(feel)二聽(tīng)(hear\listen to )三讓(let \make\have)五看(see\watch\notice\observe\look at)半幫助(help   即: feel   hear   listen to   let   make   leave somebody do sth  see   watch   notice   observe   look at   help   上面這些詞都是用于動(dòng)詞后面可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,應(yīng)熟記之?! ∽詈螅男﹦?dòng)詞后面是跟doing作賓補(bǔ)的,我們?nèi)匀豢梢越柚厦娴木渥觼?lái)記憶,上面的單詞中除了三讓(have\let\make)半幫助(help)不能跟dong作賓補(bǔ)之外, 其它都是可以的。(即:一感二聽(tīng)五看,實(shí)際上它們都屬于感官動(dòng)詞)  練習(xí)四  判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),請(qǐng)指出復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)?。 ?. I watch the boy playing foot ball.  2. My good friend told me a story   3. Tom lent me a pencil.  4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight .  5. I looked at her flying a kite .  6. Please hand me the paper .  . The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.  8. He wanted you to go with him.  9. Lu Yang told the little boy
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