英語五大基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)-展示頁
2025-04-13 01:34本頁面
【正文】 est 。如：Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來?；揪湫臀?SVOC(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))Subject(主語)＋Verb(動(dòng)詞)＋Object(賓語)＋Complement(補(bǔ)語)這種句型中的賓語＋補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don39。ll offer you a good chance as long as you don39。如：Please show me your picture.－Please show your picture to me.請把你的畫給我看一下。The old man is telling the children stories in the Long ?；揪湫退?SVoO(主謂間賓直賓)Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋I(xiàn)ndirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。She lost the chance to make her appearance on the 。如：You can put the books in your 。同時(shí)，句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。The facts prove 。Don39。這些詞有：bee, get, grow, turn, go, e, prove,等等。The picture looks more beautiful at a certain 。We should remain modest and prudent any 。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。（happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，但表示“某地(某時(shí))發(fā)生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，此時(shí)主語應(yīng)是事情；表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)——Eragon注）基本句型二:SVP(主謂表)(好像有的叫SVC（主系表）——Eragon注)Subject(主語)＋(系動(dòng)詞)＋redicate(表語)（表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)詞的ing、從句來充當(dāng)，它常位于系動(dòng)詞（be, bee, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等詞）之后。She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。具體每個(gè)動(dòng)詞后究竟加什么介詞就得聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞短語了，如listen to,look at….），不及物動(dòng)詞常見的有：appear,apologize,arrive,e,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise（好像還有所有的感官動(dòng)詞（如以上的listen——Eragon注）等等。不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對象（即賓語）。.. . . ..英語五大基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 基本句型一：SV（主＋謂）Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞（英語中按動(dòng)詞后可否直接跟賓語，可把動(dòng)詞分成不及物動(dòng)詞與和及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞：字典里詞后標(biāo)有vi. 的就是不及物動(dòng)詞。若要跟賓語，必須先在其后添加上某個(gè)介詞，如to,of,at后方可跟上賓語。如：The students work very 。The accident happened yesterday ?！狤ragon注）這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。如：Several players lay flat on the 。This kind of food tastes 。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。如：Spring es. It is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來越暖和。t have the food. It has gone ，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了?；揪湫腿?SVO(主謂賓)Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋Object(賓語)（賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對象，是動(dòng)作的承受者?！狤ragon注）這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。Farmers in our area grow lots of 。I prefer to make web 。如：Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday 。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：(1)動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋for sb.； (2)動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋to sb.。I39。t lose heart.－I39。t lose heart.只要你不失去信心，我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。His mother told him
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