英語(yǔ)中的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)-展示頁(yè)
2024-08-20 16:37本頁(yè)面
【正文】 (現(xiàn)在分詞)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過(guò)去分詞)●（形容詞）2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。如：1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、身份等；或者表示讓賓語(yǔ)去完成的動(dòng)作等。＋上述句子還可以表達(dá)為：1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5：2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人經(jīng)常給孩子們講述長(zhǎng)征途中那些英雄的故事。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb(謂語(yǔ))＋注意：英語(yǔ)中的許多動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞。3) She plans to travel in the ing May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來(lái)的“五一”外出旅游。他拿著書(shū)包離開(kāi)了。所謂及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)通常由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等來(lái)充當(dāng)。＋＋2) The tree has grown much taller than 。這類系動(dòng)詞有：bee, turn, get, grow, go等。2) He looked worried just 。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。Predicate(表語(yǔ))這種句型主要用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、身份等。Link. V(系動(dòng)詞)3）Spring is ing.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主語(yǔ))如：1) Li Ming works very 。這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，所謂不及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后不可以直接接賓語(yǔ)。＋英語(yǔ)中的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、句型1：Subject (主語(yǔ))Verb (謂語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。2) The accident happened yesterday 。＋＋其系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)。如：1) This kind of food tastes 。(2)表示變化。如：1) Spring es. It is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。三、句型3：Subject(主語(yǔ))Verb (謂語(yǔ))Object (賓語(yǔ))這種句型中的動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞,例：1) He took his bag and left.（名詞）2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?) I don’t know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。四、句型4：Indirect object(間接賓語(yǔ))＋Direct object (直接賓語(yǔ))這種句型中，直接賓語(yǔ)為主要賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)；間接賓語(yǔ)也被稱之為第二賓語(yǔ)，去掉之后，對(duì)整個(gè)句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。如：1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday 。Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb (動(dòng)詞)＋Object (賓語(yǔ))＋Complement(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))這種句型中的“賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last 。名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞；名詞(代詞)+形容詞；名詞(代詞)+副詞；名詞(代詞)+不定式；名詞(代詞) +介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。 2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。舉例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test
規(guī)章制度相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1