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rd her sing in the next room all the time last ?!?注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。如:1)You should keep the room clean and 。賓語補足語的主要作用是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long 。搭配for的動詞有:build, buy, cook, find, get, make等。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。3)She plans to travel in the ing May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。例:1)He took his bag and left.(名詞)他拿著書包離開了。2)The tree has grown much taller than 。這類系動詞有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。2)He looked worried just 。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。3)Spring is )We have lived in the city for ten :Subject(主語)+ (系動詞)+ Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。如:1)Li Ming works very 。第一篇:英語五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 2英語六種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型1: Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。2)The accident happened yesterday 。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態(tài)。如:1)This kind of food tastes 。(2)表示變化。如:1)Spring is getting warmer and ,天氣變得越來越暖和。句型3:Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)+ Object(賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。2)Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我?guī)椭?)I don’t know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object(直接賓語)這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。搭配to的動詞有:give, lend, pass, send, show, write, tell等。如:1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday 。上述句子還可以表達為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday )The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long : Subject(主語)+Verb(動詞)+Object(賓語)+Complement(補語)這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。(形容詞)2)We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現(xiàn)在分詞)5)Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise