英語(yǔ)五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)2-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 asic structures 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ+ Ｐ（主＋謂＋表）基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ+ Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ+ ｏ+ Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五： Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｏ+ Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)句型1： Subject(主語(yǔ))＋ Verb(謂語(yǔ))此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后不可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。 universe 。 pen writes 。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。4)We should remain modest and prudent any 。這類系動(dòng)詞有：bee, turn, get, grow, go等。4)Don39。此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂Ｖ（是系動(dòng)詞）is smells(聞)fell looks is is became turned 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。4)I don’t know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么 5)You can put the books in your 。Ｓ Ｖ（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said Ｏ(賓語(yǔ))the answer? have a cup of tea.“Good morning.” 句型4： Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb(謂語(yǔ))＋ Indirect object(間接賓語(yǔ))＋Direct object(直接賓語(yǔ))此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。如：1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday 。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ for sb.； 2)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)＋to show me your picture.=Please show your picture to 。t lose ，我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。9)His mother told him not to play on the 。Ｖ（及物）passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed ｏ（多指人）him her husband you her him him me Ｓ Ｖ（及物）keep painted call found makes saw asked sawＯ（賓語(yǔ)）the table the door supper the house him him me themＣ（賓補(bǔ)）? back on the 2:There be 句型: 此句型是由 there + be + 主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在有，一種無(wú)主語(yǔ)的有。Step 3 Exercises and homework Ask the students to translate sentences。He runs in the 。 made 。三、主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)（S + V + P）常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有以下幾種：(am / is / are / was / were / been)： get / bee / turn / go ： look / feel / taste / sound / smell , remain等都可以作為系動(dòng)詞。The food goes 。四、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S + V + InO+ DO）這種結(jié)構(gòu)就是我們所說(shuō)的雙賓語(yǔ)。 show me the photos.（=Please show the photos to me.）請(qǐng)讓我看看那些照片。The singer sang three songs for us just now.(=The singer sang us three songs just now.)那名歌手剛才給我們唱了三首歌?！癐 find him clever.”才是“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 named him 。He made the children 。 me help 。 often help my mother(to)do the 。漢語(yǔ)放在前面的，英語(yǔ)可能要放在后面；而漢語(yǔ)放后面的，英語(yǔ)可能放在前面。賓主來(lái)自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作
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