【正文】
償原則是保險(xiǎn)法中的一項(xiàng)重要制度,目前各國保險(xiǎn)立法都對(duì)其給與普遍的確認(rèn)。在實(shí)務(wù)中,財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)適用損失補(bǔ)償原則是毋庸置疑的,但是該原則是否適用于人身保險(xiǎn)卻一直是保險(xiǎn)法中的熱點(diǎn)問題。因此,研究損失補(bǔ)償原則是否適用于人身保險(xiǎn)這一課題具有實(shí)踐意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。對(duì)于損失補(bǔ)償原則在人身保險(xiǎn)中是否被承認(rèn),司法上的做法各有不同。①又如2005年,貴州省高級(jí)人民法院下發(fā)的《關(guān)于審理人身保險(xiǎn)合同有關(guān)問題的通知》(黔高院41號(hào))規(guī)定,人身保險(xiǎn)是對(duì)被保險(xiǎn)人因疾病或遭受意外傷害而需要治療時(shí)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障,補(bǔ)償被保險(xiǎn)人所支付的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,減少與避免可能遭受的物質(zhì)利益的損失,其性質(zhì)是一種損失補(bǔ)償性的保險(xiǎn),被保險(xiǎn)人不能因疾病或遭受意外傷害而從中獲利。對(duì)該課題進(jìn)行研究,分析各個(gè)法院不同時(shí)期的不同做法,可以加強(qiáng)筆者對(duì)該課題的理解,并進(jìn)而對(duì)該課題進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出新的觀點(diǎn)。但是它對(duì)于損失補(bǔ)償原則的適用范圍并未做任何修改,這使得這一問題不管在理論界還是司法實(shí)踐中的爭議仍大量存在。筆者亦支持這一觀點(diǎn)。【英文摘要】The principle of pensation is one important system of the insurance law. And the insurance legislation of every country has affirmed it. In the insurance affairs practice, it is undoubted that property insurance applies to the principle of pensation. But it is a hot issue whether the life insurance applies to the principle, too. The author has known that there is much insurance case about the principle of pensation. Because the insurance laws in China are not explicitly stipulated in the question of whether the