【正文】 是按照字面翻譯，這句話很可能被譯為were widely read in English countries。增詞法也是漢譯英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教書為業(yè)。quot。quot。Test 11. This is yet _________________ (兩國人民的又一個共同點).2. His scientific works _______________(在英語國家得到廣泛閱讀).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力). is optimistic ________________(對現(xiàn)時信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r). in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服務(wù)于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的進程).答案解析：1. another mon point between the people of our two countries解析：本題考查通過增補介詞使譯文的意思更完整。雖然原文沒有和between相對應(yīng)的詞，但是amp。共同點amp。是兩國人民之間在某方面進行比較的結(jié)果，所以增補between之后，符合英語表達習(xí)慣。(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考慮了那件事。但是原文中amp。英語國家amp。的含義是amp。講英語的國家amp。這體現(xiàn)了英漢表達差異。/I sold out my color ，沒弄清amp。彩電amp。的含義。quot。quot。二是指屏幕上出現(xiàn)的影像，即彩色電視color TV。 3. and so does reform解析：本題意為：革命是解放生產(chǎn)力，改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力。原文中amp。解放amp。用作動詞，amp。生產(chǎn)力amp。作賓語。quot。quot。我們不能把原文譯成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，這種結(jié)構(gòu)顯得臃腫累贅。 4. about the present development of information industry解析：amp。對......表示樂觀amp?？梢杂镁湫蚥e optimistic about sth.。amp。狀況amp。是一個范疇詞，沒有實際含義，可省略不譯。quot。quot。quot。quot。amp。進程amp。也是一個范疇詞，可以省略不譯。quot。quot。 dirty clothes這里主要是考察be stuffed with (被填滿)的用法，這是一個四級單詞，是搭配問題。 impressed me the most名詞性從句what impressed me the most，有部分滬友遺漏了其中的“the”，表示最高級一般都要使用定貫詞the，如the largest、the hardest等。因此這里應(yīng)該用power的形容詞powerful，另要強調(diào)機器是我們制造的we have made. Test 31. I am not sure whether I want to take this course；_______________(我第一周可否旁聽)to see if I like it？2. The police are on the trail of new evidence _______________(希望能有助于該案的處理).3. The volume of trade between the two countries，as is reported，________________(增長了三倍多).4. My question is _______________(誰將接任該基金會主席職位).5. He looks honest，but ________________(外表有時是靠不住的)，aren’t they？ 答案解析：1. may I sit in for the first week解析：分號之前表示原因：因為我不敢確定是否想學(xué)這門課程，所以能否讓我第一周旁聽看看是否喜歡它？“旁聽”英語里說成sit in，如：sit in a lecture(旁聽一個講座).另外，sit in也可以表示靜坐，如：There were reports of students sitting in at several universities to pretest against racial discrimination.(多次報道幾所大學(xué)學(xué)生靜坐抗議種族歧視.) 3 2. which they hope will help solve the case解析：我們把中午句子的含義補全就是“警察希望這些新證據(jù)能有助于該案的處理”，“新證據(jù)”已經(jīng)在前文中出現(xiàn)，那么在這里我們需要把“能有助于該案的處理”譯成后置定語來修飾new the trail of意思是“在尋找”. 3. has increased more than fourfold解析：本題是考查數(shù)字的譯法，：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可以出現(xiàn)在句首，句中(如本句)或句末，：As he pointed out，the steady rise in quality owes much to the improvement of our equipment.(正如他指出的，質(zhì)量的不斷提高在很大程度上取決于設(shè)備的更新.)The night has turned cold，as is usual around here.(夜晚變得很冷，在這一帶經(jīng)常如此.) 4. who will take over as president of the Foundation解析：：中文可以有“接任……的職位”的搭配，英文卻不能說take over the position of，因為take over本身就包括“接任某職”的含義，因此只要將某一職位的名稱譯出來即可，用take over as…來表達.“該基金會”在句中是特指，因而“Foundation”的首字母要大寫. 5. appearances are sometimes deceiving解析：，疑問部分的主語要和后面句子的主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)、性、’t they？因此，“外表”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能說appearance is sometimes deceiving.Test 4 an opportunity es, _________________ (伴之而來的是成功的希望)but never realizes it on its own.2. If you want to _______________(取得成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)雄心壯志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.3. The successful person _____________(總是作好充分準備)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.(人類學(xué)家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise ______________(都會行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(這...有點難.) before children are able to speak or understand a language，they