【正文】
好對應(yīng)。這里也可以展示具體數(shù)據(jù),說明有多少學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)比較低。 ( 2) a,b,c 列舉所發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,同時也介紹的問題產(chǎn)生的原因,如詞匯教學(xué)的單調(diào)機(jī)械,學(xué)生沒有安全感,害怕受批評以及教學(xué)授課手段缺少變 化等。 ( 1) 只一句就可以概述分析問題所采用的手段或方式,這里清楚表明是通過座談和調(diào)查問卷的方 7 many times can?t plete the tasks. b. Some good students report that vocabulary instruction tends to be so mechanical. And it is this mechanical practice, in which the students were asked to read and reread, write and rewrite the new words and expressions that deprived the students of their motivation. c. Quite a number of students report that they are afraid of being criticized and thus withdraw from classroom activities. d. The teacher?s methods lack variety. ( 2) 式發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。 2. Problem Analysis Teaching which appeals to learners? needs can facilitate learning. It is necessary to investigate why the students were showing less and less interested, and devoting less and less effort. So interviews were held and questionnaires were issued.( 1) It is found that: a. Those poor learners report that, due to their lack of vocabulary, cannot follow the teacher in class, and 本部分主要介紹所發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,以及導(dǎo)致問題的原因,至于通過什么樣的方式手段找到的原因,沒有必要十分仔細(xì)地敘述。 注:本部分不要寫成自我簡介,也不要寫與研究 無關(guān)的東西,從理論到問題,到研究都必須與自己的研究緊密相連。 ( 2) 對自己任教的班級做一簡單介紹,介紹學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)方面的表現(xiàn),如自己班內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生不積極參與課堂活動,有的同學(xué)厭學(xué)、休學(xué)等現(xiàn)象。這樣研究的著眼點就開門見山地展示在讀者面前。 ( 1) 引言開始應(yīng)介紹相關(guān)支撐理論。 (8) 進(jìn)一步研究的建議。 (6) 介紹數(shù)據(jù)收集方式。 (4) 原始假說。 (2) 用不定式短語介紹研究的目的。 注意,句 首 要 用 “ This study/This research。 4 Abstract This study presents a detailed report of the project ( 1) implemented to foster students? motivation in English learning(2), through brief drawing instruction( 3) . Based on the assumption that brief drawing can help the students understand teaching materials quickly and easily and thus motivate the students to learn English happily( 4) , a twelveweek program ( 5) was adopted. Data were collected through questionnaires( 6) , analysis and discussion of which shows that brief drawing really contributes to student’s motivation in language learning. However, the program seems to be powerless to a certain number students (7). Further research is needed for her measures to motivate the learners.( 8) 摘要通常包括研究的目的,研究方法,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),結(jié)論等。 (in Chinese) 5. Introduction 6. Body paragraphs 7. Conclusion 8. References 9. Appendix 三、 案例分析 案例 1 Motivating Students Through Brief Drawings (revised) Motivating Students Through Brief Drawings Investigator: Wang Lei Submitted on June 2nd, 2020 In fulfillment of the course “Practical Project Design” 3 Acknowledgements I am mostly grateful to my supervisor Professor Wang Duqin,(1) without whose support and patience this project would not even have got off the ground. I am grateful to Professor Gu Yueguo for editing us such a good course. No amount of thanks will be adequate for my students without whose willing participation in the project implementation it would have remained on paper. Last but not the least,( 2) big thanks to my colleagues and classmates for their time spent on brainstorm as well as their support and help. (1) 首先要向指導(dǎo)教師表示謝意。 6. 參考書目 (references)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)主要是對研究結(jié)果的客觀描述,而分析部分應(yīng)能對實驗的結(jié)果進(jìn)行原因分析,分析應(yīng)能切中研究問題焦點。 6) 方案實施 (implementation):介紹方案具體的實施情況。 4) 假說 (hypothesis):提出研究中的假說。 2) 解決方案 (solutions);根據(jù)存在的問題,提出問題解 決的措施。 4. 前言 (introduction):描寫研究的背景、目的以及研究的意義。 2. 鳴謝 (acknowledgements):報告中對曾給自己幫助的導(dǎo)師、同事、被試等表示感謝。在教學(xué)行動研究中起著十分重要的作用。 1 Action Research 研究報告撰寫指導(dǎo) “課堂教學(xué)行為研究”,亦作“課堂教學(xué)行動研究”,是一種系統(tǒng)的反思性探究活動,由教師直接參與,針對自己教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題開展調(diào)查研究,以不斷改進(jìn)教學(xué),是教師自身發(fā)展中極其重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。行動研究具有合作性、系統(tǒng)性、動態(tài)性和循環(huán)性等特點,其中研究報告的撰寫為“行動研究”中各環(huán)節(jié)中的終結(jié)階段,也是下一環(huán)節(jié)的起點。 一、 研究報告的組成部分 1. 題目 (title):題目應(yīng)能反映出研究的主題,應(yīng)盡量簡潔明了,一般應(yīng)具體,不可太籠統(tǒng),必要時可以加 副標(biāo)題,對主題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。 3. 內(nèi)容摘要 (Abstract):摘要是對報告內(nèi)容的綜合概括,應(yīng)包括對研究目的,研究方法,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)論的介紹。 5. 正文部分 (body): 1) 問題分析 (problem identification and analysis):提出問題,分析問題存在的原因。 3) 論證 (rationale):從理論角度論證所選擇解決方式的合理性和可行性。 5) 方案設(shè)計 (research design):方案設(shè)計中應(yīng)說明目的、被試、數(shù)據(jù)收集方式和分析方式等。 7) 數(shù)據(jù)分析 (data analysis):數(shù)據(jù)分析一般應(yīng)包括研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析兩部分。 5. 結(jié)論 (conclusion):說明研究解決了什么問題,得到什么結(jié)論,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么新問題,本人對研究過程的反思,同時提出下一步的研究建議。 二、 研究報告參考提綱 1. Title Page 2. Contents Page 2 3. Acknowledgements 4. Abstract (in English)amp。 (2) 謝詞以降序為佳。 (1) 首句交代報告的內(nèi)容?!钡?,有的同學(xué)在句首習(xí)慣用“ It”, It 所指不明,應(yīng)避免。 (3) 說明研究采取的措施。 (5) 具體介紹研究。 (7) 介紹研究結(jié)果和發(fā)現(xiàn)。 5 Main Headings of the Project Report 1. Introduction 2. Problem analysis 3. Possible solutions 4. Project objective 5. Project hypothesis 6. Project rationale 7. Research design 8. Project implementation 9. Data analysis 10. Conclusion 11. References Appendix A Questionnaire 1 for problem analysis Appendix B Questionnaire 2 – The posttrial questionnaire 本部分也可以列舉的更詳細(xì)一些,如: 1. Introduction 2. Problem analysis 3. Possible solutions 4. Project objective 5. Project hypothesis 6. Project rationale 7. Research design subjects Procedure