【正文】 ......................... 7 第 2 章 數(shù)控機(jī)床的總體結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................... 8 167。 弧齒錐齒輪的切齒方法 ............................ 5 167。 研究的目的與意義 ................................ 3 167。 國內(nèi)數(shù)控弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ............ 2 167。 they are widely used in airplanes, automotive vehicles,machine tools and a lot of kinds of machines. Also hypoid gears are used in the trunk transmission of automobiles. As a result, the design and manufacturing of spiral bevel and hypoid gears occupy an important position in the machinery manufacturing area. The processing design of spiral bevel gears is paratively plicated, and meanwhile, the owners of the technology, such as Gleason corporation, are engaged in a technological monopolization Therefore, many countries are prompted to the technology research and exploration, and the spiral bevel gear drive in the design, manufacture and testing technology has been very active in the field of gear manufacturing. While domestic enterprises have developed several different series of spiral bevel gear NC Machines, the control kernel is the foreign NC systems, such as SIEMENS, FANUC and so on. It makes that the domestic spiral bevel gear design, manufacturing and other areas is still subject to few number of foreign monopolies, seriously hindering our manufacturing development. Combined with the home and abroad study of the spiral bevel gear tooth surface characteristics to milling machine can understand the mechanism 清華 大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程系 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） III characteristics. through the study of existing machine tools and the tooth surface processing methods to explore, in accordance with the principle of meshing gears, I pleted to simplify the design part of the movemen of spiral bevel gear milling machine cutter axlet, as well as make some improvements of the traditional CNC spiral bevel gear milling machine body. KEY WORDS: spiral bevel gear， milling machine， ballscrew， cutter spindle case 清華 大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程系 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） IV 目錄 前言 ........................................................................................................... 1 第 1 章 緒論 ............................................................................................ 2 167。 本文通過對弧齒錐齒輪的齒面特征的研究，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外可以了解的銑齒機(jī)的機(jī)構(gòu)特征，通過對現(xiàn)有機(jī)床的鉆研和齒面加工方法的探究，按照齒輪嚙合的原理，完成了弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)刀軸箱 部分的運動簡化設(shè)計，以及對傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)控弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)機(jī)構(gòu)作出了一些改進(jìn)。 但是弧齒錐齒輪的設(shè)計加工相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，而且當(dāng)前擁有該技術(shù)的 Gleason 公司等搞技術(shù)壟斷，促 使許多國家對該項技術(shù)進(jìn)行研究和探討，因而對弧齒錐齒輪傳動的設(shè)計、制造和檢測技術(shù)的研究一直是齒輪制造中非?；钴S的領(lǐng)域。而準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪普遍應(yīng)用于汽車的驅(qū)動橋主減速傳動。清華 大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程系 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） I 弧齒錐齒輪數(shù)控銑齒機(jī)刀軸箱的設(shè)計 摘要 弧齒錐齒輪以其良好的動態(tài)性能，在機(jī)械行業(yè)中占有相當(dāng)重要的地位，在航空、航海、汽車和各種精密機(jī)床等行業(yè)應(yīng)用廣泛。 弧齒錐齒輪和準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪具有重迭系數(shù)大，承載能力高，傳動平穩(wěn)，噪音低，對安裝誤差敏感性低等優(yōu)點，被廣泛應(yīng)用于飛機(jī)、車輛、機(jī)床和各種機(jī)械產(chǎn)品中。因而弧齒錐齒輪和準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪的設(shè)計與制造在機(jī)械行業(yè)中占有相當(dāng)重要的地位。盡管國內(nèi)有多家企業(yè)研制開發(fā)了不同系列的弧齒錐齒輪數(shù)控加工機(jī)床，但是其控制系統(tǒng)都是采用 SIEMENS、 FANUC 等國外高檔數(shù)控系統(tǒng)，使得國內(nèi)在弧齒錐齒輪設(shè)計、加工等方面仍然受制于國外少數(shù)壟斷企業(yè)，嚴(yán)重制約著我國制造業(yè)水平的提高。 關(guān) 鍵 詞 ：弧齒錐齒輪 ,銑齒機(jī) ,滾珠絲杠 ,刀軸箱 清華 大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程系 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） II THE DESIGN OF CUTTER SPINDLE CASE OF SPIRAL BEVEL GEAR CNC MILLING MACHINETOOL ABSTRACT Because of the excellent dynamic performances, spiral bevel gears play a very important role in machinery industry, and are primarily applied to aviation, marine,automobile, precision machine tools and other projects. Spiral bevel and hypoid gears have many advantages in transmission as high contact ration and load capacity, smooth transmitting, lower sensitivity to errors of installation, lownoisy and so on。 國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r ................................. 2 167。 國外數(shù)控弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ............ 2 167。 機(jī)械式與數(shù)控弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)加工原理 ............ 4 167。 成形法 ....................................... 5 167。 各種銑齒機(jī)總體布局 ................................ 8 167。 機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)要求 ................................... 10 第 3 章 設(shè)計校核 ...................................................................................11 167。 軸承的選擇與校核： .............................. 14 167。 伺服電機(jī)選型依據(jù) ........................... 17 167。 刀盤軸伺服電機(jī)選擇 ......................... 17 167。 滑臺絲杠的選擇及校核 ...................... 18 167。 滾珠絲杠使用的注意事項 .................... 24 結(jié)論 ......................................................................................................... 25 清華 大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程系 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） V 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................. 26 致 謝 ....................................................................................................... 28 清華 大學(xué) 機(jī)械工