【正文】 黃石理 工學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） III 目錄 第一章概述 .....................................................................................................................................................1 課題來(lái)源 ..............................................................................................................................................1 汽車蓄電池的現(xiàn)狀 .............................................................................................................................1 第二章汽車蓄電池的工作原理 ....................................................................................................................2 鉛酸蓄 電池的工作原理 .....................................................................................................................2 、鉛酸蓄電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)生 .....................................................................................................2 、鉛酸蓄電池放電過(guò)程的電化反應(yīng) ........................................................................................2 、鉛酸蓄電池 充電過(guò)程的電化反應(yīng) ........................................................................................3 、鉛酸蓄電池充放電后電解液的變化 ....................................................................................3 鎳鎘蓄電池的工作原理 .....................................................................................................................3 電化學(xué)反應(yīng) .......................................................................................................4 ...........................................................................................................5 ........................................................................................................................................6 ...................................................................................................6 .............................................................................................................................................7 ................................................................................................................................8 ....................................................................................................................................8 第三章廢舊汽車蓄電池對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境的影響 ...........................................................................................9 廢舊蓄電池對(duì)環(huán)境的影響 .................................................................................................................9 常用蓄電池中的各種有害成份 ........................................................................................................9 蓄電池對(duì)人類身體的影響 .................................................................................................................9 第四章現(xiàn)代新技術(shù)在汽車廢舊汽車蓄電池的研 究與應(yīng)用 ....................................................................11 汽車蓄電池的現(xiàn)狀與前景 ...............................................................................................................11 燃料電池 ........................................................................................................................................... 14 環(huán)境友好型汽車用鉛蓄電池技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................................................... 18 VRLA 電池 ................................................................................................... 19 VpLA 電池 ........................................................................................... 19 ................................................................................................. 19 黃石理 工學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） IV 第五章汽車廢舊蓄電池再生技術(shù)研究的展望 ........................................................................................ 20 國(guó)際廢舊蓄電 池的處理方式 .................................................................................... 20 ． 1 固化深埋、存放于廢礦井 ................................................................................................. 21 ． 2 回收利用 .............................................................................................................................. 21 未來(lái)的汽車用鉛酸蓄電池 .............................................................................................................. 21 ..................................................................................................... 21 ...................................................................................................................... 22 .............................................................................................................................. 23 .................................................................................................................. 24 .................................................................................................................. 24 .......................................................................................................................... 25 ......................................................................................................... 26 第六章 總結(jié)與展望 ...................................................................................................................................... 28 致謝 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29 參考文獻(xiàn) : .................................................................................................................................................... 30 黃石理 工學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） V 黃石理 工學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 1 第一章 概述 課題來(lái)源 本課題是根據(jù)學(xué)院老師結(jié)合當(dāng)今汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展 趨勢(shì)。 treatment and recovery environmental friendly battery。 present situation。發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 。 關(guān)鍵詞：汽車蓄電池 。 黃石理 工學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）