農民工相關外文翻譯-展示頁
2025-05-27 15:45本頁面
【正文】 ithin the political and economic system in China, these temporary residents will not burden the cities39。 The interests of these individual movers as well as of the rural and urban munities of which they are a part and to which they make important contributions can best be served by policies that take account of the needs of the resident populations in both locations as well as those who move between them. To be successful, such policies require that we recognize and give attention to all forms of population movement, including temporary movement, in our theoretical formulations, in our research and in our efforts to develop effective policies. Temporary movement may well provide an important mechanism for coping with problems of big cities and overurbanization and concurrendy with efforts to achieve rural development and to reduce inequalities between rural and urban places. Given these possibilities, the results of this analysis strongly suggest the need for a shift of research priorities to population mobility forms other than those documented by the migration registration system. The data provided by the migration registration system enpass only a small part of overall population mobility. Moreover, these data reflect more government planned involuntary migration and the differences in the ability to get permission to move, rather than individual behavior in response to opportunities. To overe these limitations, more prehensive data on population movement, covering both permanent and temporary movement and collected by specially designed national orprovincial surveys, is urgently needed both for the scholarly insights they will provide on population movement and for policy considerations. 外文翻譯二： 亞洲經濟期刊 ， 民營 部門 和農民工進城 —— 中國專題研究 孟昕 20 世紀 80 年代后期以來， 90 年代初，大量農村人口向城市遷移并“淹沒”了大多數(shù)中國城市。 多數(shù)古典遷移模型認為民營部門為移民提供了臨時就業(yè)的機會，雖然一些經驗主義的研究質詢這個假定，并且建議民營部門在經濟發(fā)展中應該扮演一個重要角色。 導言 20 世紀 80 年代后期以來， 90 年代初，大量農村人口向城市遷移并“淹沒”了大多數(shù)中國城市。然而，移民文學的重要辯論點在于農村向城市的遷移進程中民營部門的作用。 在移民文學中，民營部門的作用是一個有爭議的問題。一個是概念上的混亂，而定義民營部門活動的范圍從“賣報”到“自我小型企業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)”，這是可能的，因為不同的活動中在城 鄉(xiāng)運移過程中發(fā)揮著不同的作用。 背景 民營部門所扮演的“吸納城鄉(xiāng)移民”這一角色引起經濟學家的極大興趣。 這場爭論可能是由兩個因素造成。 國際勞工組織（ 1972 年）定義民營部門的特點： （一）易于進入； （二）對本 地資源的依賴； （三）企業(yè)家族所有權； （四）企業(yè)的經營規(guī)模較小； （五）勞動密集，使用適應技術； （六）在正規(guī)學校系統(tǒng)中獲得技能； （七）較少管制及競爭性的市場； 第二個可能會引致辯論的因素是有關民營部門的作用，每個國家都有自己的經濟發(fā)展方式和獨特的機構設置，這些差異
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