外文翻譯--談?wù)撀糜慰沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展-展示頁
2025-05-27 05:51本頁面
【正文】 in the essential task of eradicating poverty as an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, in order to decrease the disparities in standards of living and better meet the needs of the majority of the people of the world (principle 5). The right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably meet developmental and environmental needs of present and future organizations (principle 3), etc. 4 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND DEVELOPMENT The concept of sustainability has bee a fundamental issue in tourism development and growth after the debate at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. Seeing the rapid changes in tourism and the world trends, we are now examining geopolitical, socioeconomic, technological and environmental impacts of contemporary tourism. It was realized that tourism requires an agenda of its own, and not as a part. “Sustainable tourism means achieving a particular bination of numbers and types of visitors, the cumulative effect of whose activities at a given destination, together with the actions of the servicing businesses, can continue into the foreseeable future without damaging the quality of the environment on which the activities are based.” The scope of environment in this definition is quite large and (Practical Environmental Policies in Travel and Tourism,)thinks that tourism is concerned environment “quality of natural resources such as landscape, air, sea water, fresh water, and the quality of built and cultural resources judged to have intrinsic value and be worthy of conservation.” Achieving sustainability for tourism, according to them requires that: “the cumulative volume of visitor usage of a destination and the associated activities and impacts of servicing businesses should be managed below the threshold level at which the regenerative resources available locally bee incapable of maintaining the environment.” Here, we must also take note of Richard’s view (1994), which differentiates between sustainable tourism and sustainable development in the context of tourism. Sustainable tourism, according to him, is tourism in a form that can maintain its viability in an area for an indefinite period of time, whereas sustainable development in the context of tourism is tourism that is developed and maintained in an area in such a manner and at such a scale, that it remains viable over an indefinite period and does not degrade or alter the environment in which it exists to such a degree that it prohibits the successful development and well being of other activities and processes. We can say that for sustainable tourism development, environment conservation and management of visitor usage and servicing businesses are interlinked concepts. They are susceptible to the impacts of: Tourist/host behavior and attitudes, the policies of the servicing businesses, the government policies, the changes in technology. None of the above four can be described as static and hence, the management of sustainable tourism is also a dynamic activity. As globalization and the World Trade Organization demolish protective barriers, we have to renew our mitments to: 1) The conservation and enhancement of ecological processes and set our priorities so that in the new world order we may not be subject to nontariff barriers. 2) Protection of our biodiversity as the extinction of any species is the first alarm call for human beings. 3) Interand intragenerational equity, which involves the rights of the child,
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