【正文】 解決的難點，因 此在地籍測量中廣泛使用。 關(guān)鍵字 ：地籍測量， GPS 測量， GPSRTK 技術(shù) 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） Abstract II Abstract Cadastre management is the basis of the land management. A lot of things will be needed to set up a plete set of cadastre management system. For example, collection and collection of large amounts of data about terrain and cadastral. In the current application of measurement technology, The GPS measurement is the most important means of realization. GPS measurement is based on the traditional measurement technology, through the advanced satellite space positioning technology so that it can do something difficulty that the traditional measurement technology can not solve, so it is widely used in cadastral surveying and mapping. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of GPSRTK in the urban cadastral survey. Here I will share some experience that concluded in my daily work. Key Words: cadastral ,GPS,GPSRTK 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 目錄 III 目 錄 摘 要 ................................................................................................................. I 1 緒論 ........................................................................................................................1 2 概述 .......................................................................................................................2 GPS 應(yīng)用概述 ...............................................................................................2 GPS 在地籍測量中的應(yīng)用 ...........................................................................2 GPS 在地籍控制測量中的應(yīng)用 ................................................................3 GPSRTK 在地籍細部測量中的應(yīng)用 .......................................................5 3 地籍控制測量 .......................................................................................................6 地籍控制網(wǎng)的布網(wǎng)原則 ...........................................................................6 地籍控制網(wǎng)的基本要求 .......................................................................6 首級控制網(wǎng)的布設(shè) ...............................................................................6 加密控制網(wǎng)的布設(shè) ...............................................................................6 地籍圖根控制網(wǎng)的布設(shè) .......................................................................7 地籍控制網(wǎng)的形式及其選擇 ...................................................................7 4 GPSRTK 地籍測量 ................................................................................................9 基準(zhǔn)站觀測點位的選 擇和設(shè)置 ...............................................................9 點位的選擇 ...........................................................................................9 基準(zhǔn)站的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................9 基準(zhǔn)站運行時的要求 ...........................................................................9 流動站的設(shè)置和初始化 .........................................................................10 流動站的設(shè)置 .....................................................................................10 RTK 流動站的初始化 ..........................................................................10 RTK 在地籍測量中的相關(guān)測量 .............................................................. 11 地籍控制測量的應(yīng)用 ......................................................................... 11 地籍碎步測量的應(yīng)用 ......................................................................... 11 土地勘測定界（放樣）中的應(yīng)用 ..................................................... 11 RTK 組合進行地籍測量 ..................................................12 全站儀和 RTK 組合進行地籍測量 ......................................................12 GPS 首級控制和全站儀圖根控制 .....................................................12 GPSRTK 在地籍測量中的測量誤差來源及精度分析 ..........................13 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 目錄 IV 測量誤差來源 .....................................................................................13 精度的分析 .........................................................................................14 5 RTK 的優(yōu)缺點及解決策略 .........................................................................