【正文】 解決的難點(diǎn)，因 此在地籍測(cè)量中廣泛使用。 關(guān)鍵字 ：地籍測(cè)量， GPS 測(cè)量， GPSRTK 技術(shù) 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） Abstract II Abstract Cadastre management is the basis of the land management. A lot of things will be needed to set up a plete set of cadastre management system. For example, collection and collection of large amounts of data about terrain and cadastral. In the current application of measurement technology, The GPS measurement is the most important means of realization. GPS measurement is based on the traditional measurement technology, through the advanced satellite space positioning technology so that it can do something difficulty that the traditional measurement technology can not solve, so it is widely used in cadastral surveying and mapping. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of GPSRTK in the urban cadastral survey. Here I will share some experience that concluded in my daily work. Key Words: cadastral ,GPS,GPSRTK 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 目錄 III 目 錄 摘 要 ................................................................................................................. I 1 緒論 ........................................................................................................................1 2 概述 .......................................................................................................................2 GPS 應(yīng)用概述 ...............................................................................................2 GPS 在地籍測(cè)量中的應(yīng)用 ...........................................................................2 GPS 在地籍控制測(cè)量中的應(yīng)用 ................................................................3 GPSRTK 在地籍細(xì)部測(cè)量中的應(yīng)用 .......................................................5 3 地籍控制測(cè)量 .......................................................................................................6 地籍控制網(wǎng)的布網(wǎng)原則 ...........................................................................6 地籍控制網(wǎng)的基本要求 .......................................................................6 首級(jí)控制網(wǎng)的布設(shè) ...............................................................................6 加密控制網(wǎng)的布設(shè) ...............................................................................6 地籍圖根控制網(wǎng)的布設(shè) .......................................................................7 地籍控制網(wǎng)的形式及其選擇 ...................................................................7 4 GPSRTK 地籍測(cè)量 ................................................................................................9 基準(zhǔn)站觀測(cè)點(diǎn)位的選 擇和設(shè)置 ...............................................................9 點(diǎn)位的選擇 ...........................................................................................9 基準(zhǔn)站的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................9 基準(zhǔn)站運(yùn)行時(shí)的要求 ...........................................................................9 流動(dòng)站的設(shè)置和初始化 .........................................................................10 流動(dòng)站的設(shè)置 .....................................................................................10 RTK 流動(dòng)站的初始化 ..........................................................................10 RTK 在地籍測(cè)量中的相關(guān)測(cè)量 .............................................................. 11 地籍控制測(cè)量的應(yīng)用 ......................................................................... 11 地籍碎步測(cè)量的應(yīng)用 ......................................................................... 11 土地勘測(cè)定界（放樣）中的應(yīng)用 ..................................................... 11 RTK 組合進(jìn)行地籍測(cè)量 ..................................................12 全站儀和 RTK 組合進(jìn)行地籍測(cè)量 ......................................................12 GPS 首級(jí)控制和全站儀圖根控制 .....................................................12 GPSRTK 在地籍測(cè)量中的測(cè)量誤差來源及精度分析 ..........................13 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 目錄 IV 測(cè)量誤差來源 .....................................................................................13 精度的分析 .........................................................................................14 5 RTK 的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及解決策略 .........................................................................