【正文】 l。天津市和平區(qū)高三年級第二次質(zhì)量檢測)And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside ________ (told, to tell) the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.答案：to tell　句意：這讓我想到，也許我需要抽出時間，告訴我生命中的人們，我是多么感激他們所做的一切。s responsibility ________ (to make, making) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.答案：to make　此處是“it is＋名詞＋不定式作主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to make。北京市密云區(qū)第二學(xué)期第二次階段性測試)It39。happen to do sth “偶然做某事”為固定搭配，故填happened to。故填to improve。s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improved, to improve) water quality.答案：to improve　句意：玉米(產(chǎn)量)增加的另一個原因：為了改善水質(zhì)，政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種玉米代替水稻。5．(20194．We39。3．(2020全國卷Ⅲ)A good housewarming gift is something ________ (to decorate, decorating) the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.答案：to decorate　此處使用不定式作something的后置定語。故填不定式to move，作目的狀語。全國卷Ⅲ)In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected ________ (moving, to move) in with their husband39。結(jié)合句意，設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，故填To make。20. ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you39。此處是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾a chance。故填 to stay。 singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away.答案：to stay　句意：鳥的鳴叫有時是警告其他的鳥遠(yuǎn)離。故填to be pleted。17．The airport ________ (plete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案：to be pleted　句意：明年將竣工的機場將會幫助推動該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。re having a meeting in half an hour.” 可知，會議還沒開始，The decision 后面的定語應(yīng)用動詞不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作，又因為make與decision之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動形式。16．We39。根據(jù)句意可知，本句使用動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。s limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.答案：to know　此處考查固定句型it is＋adj.＋to do sth “做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to know。14．(2020這里表達的意思是：10月是個收獲的季節(jié)。安徽省定遠(yuǎn)重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試)The best way ________ (set) yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely.答案：to set　根據(jù)前面的way可知，后面一般跟不定式to do作后置定語，故填to set。 everyone is just doing the best that they can.答案：to be ignoring　根據(jù)前面的seem可知，后面跟不定式作賓語，此處表示“正在忽視”，用不定式的進行時，故填to be ignoring。廣東省江門市高三一模高考模擬考試)It is important to remember when you39。故填to have。深圳市普通高中高三年級第二次線上統(tǒng)一測試)Tanghulu is monly made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known ________ (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties.答案：to have　句意：山楂富含維生素C，并且具有傳統(tǒng)中藥特性為人們所熟知。安徽省高三考前沖刺卷(四))People often talk about how difficult it is ________ (keep) a healthy lifestyle while on vacation.答案：to keep　此處是“it is＋形容詞＋不定式”作主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to keep。8．Instead of trying ________ (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on the spot. 答案：to make　此處表示“試圖做某事”，所以用固定搭配try to do sth，故填to make。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的便捷，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機。7．(2019s worth of Vitamin D．答案：to absorb　句意：防曬霜需要15分鐘才會起作用，并且這個時間足夠讓你的皮膚吸收一天的維生素D。全國卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that39。故填To help。5．(2020動詞不定式作表語，此處指“對垃圾進行分類”。4．(20203．(20202．(2020t afford ________ (purchase) a book.答案：to purchase　根據(jù)前面的afford可知，此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，can39?？键c六 | 不定式、動名詞、分詞[不定式]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020全國卷Ⅱ) I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can39。t afford to do sth “負(fù)擔(dān)不起……”，afford后面用不定式作賓語，故填to purchase。全國卷Ⅲ)A housewarming party is a special party ________ (hold) when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.答案：to be held　動詞不定式修飾設(shè)空前的party，作后置定語，同時指“將被舉辦的晚會”，故使用不定式的被動形式，故填to be held。浙江高考)The median (中位數(shù)的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected ________ (increase) to 42 by 2050.答案：to increase　根據(jù)固定短語sb/sth is expected to do sth “預(yù)計某人/某物做某事”可知，此處用不定式，故填to increase。江蘇高考)There will still be lots of challenges if we are ________ (classify) garbage in a short time.答案：to classify　句意：如果我們要在短時間內(nèi)對垃圾進行分類，仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。故填to classify。天津高考)________ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.答案：To help　老師建議我們誦讀筆記是為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。6．(2019s plenty of time for your skin ________ (absorb) a day39。此處是動詞不定式作主語，表示動作發(fā)生在將來，故填to absorb。江蘇高考)________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.答案：To enjoy　此處是不定式作目的狀語。故填To enjoy。9．(202010．(2020be known to do sth “因……而聞名”，為固定搭配。11．(2020re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem ________ (ignore) you。12．(202013．October is the time ________ (harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of the senior.答案：to harvest　表示“做某事的時間”，用動詞不定式作定語。故填to harvest。甘肅省隴南市高三第二次診斷考試)If you live in a cold climate, it will be important ________ (know) your dog39。15. ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：To learn　句意：為了更多地了解中國文化，杰克已決定選修中國民間音樂。故填To learn。re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.答案：to be made　根據(jù)“We39。故填to be made。設(shè)空處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，且plete與The airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式作后置定語。18．Birds39。此處用不定式短語作后置定語，修飾warning。19．Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own.答案：to change　句意：志愿者活動給你一次改變?nèi)松臋C會，包括你自己的(人生)。故填to change。d better keep this card at hand.答案：To make　句意：為了更容易與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.(2020s family when they get married.答案：to move　be expected to do sth “期望做某事”，為固定搭配。2．(2020故填to decorate。浙江高考)When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a puter we use energy and we need water ________ (produced, to produce) his energy.答案：to produce　此處表示“使用水來產(chǎn)生能量”，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to produce。ll start early in order ____