【正文】 necessary _________________(我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ) ） ？ 7. How long did it take you __________________(寫(xiě)完作文 ） ？ 8. He has done nothing but __________________（ 玩了一整天 ） . 9. On hearing the news, Tom _________________(抑制不住哭了 ） . 10. Little Sophia went the theater, only _________(被告知演出結(jié)束了 ） seeing the man before doing wrong to their parents putting forward the suggestion to their leader … advising him to give up smoking than go out to play for us to learn English well to finished writing your position play all day long couldn?t help crying to be told that the performance had been over Multiple choice 1. Would you mind ______ the door? A. open B, opening C, to open D, opened 2. “So much for the new words and expressions。用 it作形式主語(yǔ)，有自己特定的句型 （ 1）你這么說(shuō)真是太好了 （ 2）他說(shuō)出這樣的話太愚蠢了 （ 3）我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的 （ 4）你們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法并不難 is very kind of you to say so. ’s very foolish of him to say such things is necessary for us to learn English well ’s not difficult for you to learn well English grammar （ 1）李壘每天花兩個(gè)半小時(shí)完成作業(yè) （ 2）你昨晚用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)完的作文？ takes LiLei two and a half hours to plete his homework. long did it take you to finish writing your position? 小結(jié)：動(dòng)名詞與不等式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別 一、對(duì)稱原則 二、特殊表達(dá) 三、固定句型 四、習(xí)慣用法 主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)對(duì)稱 動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 不等式表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作 It takes sb some time to do sth It’s no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing … It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sth It’s important/necessary/hard … for sb to do sth Task: plete the following sentences 1. ________________(沒(méi)有用 ) learning without practice 2. It’s no good ________________________________（廣說(shuō)不做） 3. It’s necessary _____________________________(我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)） 4. It’ very kind ____________________________ （你幫助我） 5. How long __________________________（你每天參加體育活動(dòng)？） 6. Because of the heavy sand storm, ________________(今天做晨練） is of no benefit to you. Multiple choice 1. It is very generous _____ you to buy me such a nice gift A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. You are clever。 is believing. morning exercises every day is good for health is not a good habit it作形式主語(yǔ)，常與 no use,no good,useless, worthwhile連用 （ 1）廣說(shuō)不做沒(méi)用 （ 2）做無(wú)益的后悔沒(méi)用 （ 3）吸煙太多無(wú)益 （ 4）學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是值得做的 ’s no use talking too much without doing anything ’s useless crying over the spilt milk. ’s no good smoking too much ’s worthwhile learning English well. 不定式作主語(yǔ) 1。 （ 2）天天做早操有益于健康。不定式、動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) 1。直接作主語(yǔ)： （ 1）眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 （ 3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。直接作主語(yǔ) （ 1）眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) （ 2）今天早晨做早操對(duì)身體無(wú)益 （ 3）在這里吸煙很危險(xiǎn) see is to believe do morning exercises today is not good for health. smoke here is dangerous 2。 it will be easy ____ you to work out the word puzzle A. of B. for C. to D. with think it no good _____ without doing anything. A, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played around It?s no use talking too much without doing anything for us to learn English well of you to help me does it take you to do sport every day to do orning exercises today 不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I think it no use… … doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework? 二、 A 下列動(dòng)詞只能帶動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：記住下面這句話，巧記共35個(gè)多動(dòng)詞 Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss Rescall miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist Can can’t help, consider ,can’t resist ,plete ,can’t stand (bear) Enjoy –enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure Five –finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于 ） imagine ,include advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off dusk delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否認(rèn)） D. 下列動(dòng)詞只能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)：記住下面這句話， (2HD3A4P, worst fem各一 ) 巧記近 20個(gè)多動(dòng)詞 afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wish B 以介詞 to結(jié)尾的常用短語(yǔ) be/get used to,e to,devote oneself to, listen to,look forward to object to /get down to, prefer...to, pay attention to,refer to stick to C 特殊句型 1 spend (waste )...(in) doing 2 be busy (in)doing 3 have difficulty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,a good ,hard time )in doing 4 stop \prevent ...(from )doing 5 There is \no use \no harm \no hurry ...(in)doing sth 在 fet ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean 等動(dòng)詞后，可接不定式 ,也可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，但含義差別 。 let?s go on _______ the text.” the teacher said with a smile. A. to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk about 3. I?m sorry, but I?ve fotten ________my homework with me. A, to bring B, to be bring C, bringing D, brought 4. This room needs _______. It?s too shabby. A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted 5. Have you considered ______ to improve your spoken English? listening and speakingB, practising to listen and speak practise listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak 6. At the age of 18 he began _______ the importance of knowledge. B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 7. In the old days, many people couldn?t afford ____their children to School. A. sent B, sending C, to send D send 8. We haven?t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ________to her? happening B, to happen C, has happened D. having happened all appreciate ____ ____ whenever you have time. drop in B,Jane?s dropping in C,Jane to drop in drops in 10. Have you got used _________ in Harbin? living B, to live C, living D, to be living 11. Nobody is willing to go to a party without ___________. A. asking B, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked 4,B。6,D。8,C。10,C。 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別：時(shí) 態(tài)上 ， 現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行 ， 過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成；語(yǔ)態(tài)上 ， 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng) ， 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)