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高一英語完形填空夾敘夾議及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-展示頁

2025-04-05 04:05本頁面
  

【正文】 及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。they would be asked the halfempty orhalffull question.do you think this glass ofwater weighs? She quieted the students down and thenreplied, The absolute weight doesn39。on how long you hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 6 of the glass of water doesn39。I hold it, the heavier it bees. Why? Our 10 our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we willfeel very tired, even unable to 12 .in the evening as possible. Don39。through the evening into the night。next morning and are 16 More often than not, life gets terriblewhen we 17 ll find yourself feeling so much more 19 .for yourself, start doing something about all, life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not makingyou happy.1. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued2. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore3. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much4. A. existB. decreaseC. matterD. raise5. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends6. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg7. A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight8. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further9. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class10. A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises11. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show12. A. get upB. work outC. move onD. e up13. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast14. A. thisB. thatC. themD. it15. A. refreshedB. amazedC. hopelessD. depressed16. A. ableB. anxiousC. passiveD. eager17. A. fearB. thinkC. restD. get18. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of19. A. relaxedB. stressfulC. worriedD. successful20. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. amazed【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)A;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了一名教師讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量,從而告訴讀者:我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān),才能活得更輕松。A. wondered“想知道”; D. argued“辯論”當(dāng)她端起一杯水時,班里的每個人都以為他們會被問到半滿或半空的問題。(2)考查副詞。然而,事實并非如此。(3)考查形容詞。 B. little“小的”; D. much“大量的”。(4)考查動詞。 C. matter “重要”; D. raise“提高”。故選C。A. holds“把握”; C. takes “拿走”; D. depends“依賴”。故選D。A. finger“手指”; D. leg“腿”。故選C。A. shape“形狀”; C. size “大小”; D. weight“重量”。為什么?故選D。A. better“更好的”; C. deeper“更深的”;每一種情況下,杯子里的水的重量都沒有變化,但是我拿的時間越長,它就變得越重。(9)考查名詞。 B. idea“主意”; D. class“班級”。故選A。A. doubts“ 懷疑”; B. joys“ 快樂”; C. stresses“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;我們生活中的壓力和煩惱就像那杯水。(11)考查動詞。 D. show“展示”。故選A。A. get up“起床”; C. move on“往前走”;如果我們一直背負(fù)著我們的負(fù)擔(dān),遲早,我們會感到很累,甚至無法繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(13)考查副詞。 B. early “早”; C. soon “不久”; D. fast“迅速地”。故選B。句意:不要把它們帶到夜晚。故選C。A. refreshed“恢復(fù)精神的”; C. hopeless“ 無希望的”; D. depressed“沮喪的”。通過這樣做,我們可以在第二天早上精神抖擻,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(16)考查形容詞。 B. anxious“焦慮的”; D. eager“熱切的”。通過這樣做,我們可以在第二天早上精神抖擻,能夠繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(17)考查動詞。 B. think“想,認(rèn)為”; D. get“得到”。故選B。A. catch up with“趕上”;當(dāng)你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了。(19)考查形容詞。 B. stressful “有壓力的”; C. worried D. successful“成功的”。故選A。A. sorry“難過的”;因此,與其難過和為自己感到難過,不如開始做點什么吧?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read, “Please help, looking for 1 ” He was wearing a worn shirt. After 2 So I said to my mother, “Could we 4 and get the poor man something to eat? 5 nothing.” We went down the road and stopped at the McDonald39。I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 10 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊). I didn39。.And when I 13 eyes, “Son, you shouldn39。and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.”t 17 has given me a happy day and made myself a 19 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 20 . 1. A. adviceB. timeC. moneyD. food2. A. shoppingB. readingC. playingD. sharing3. A. in dangerB. in needC. in turnD. in peace4. A. eB. waitC. stopD. appear5. A. ButB. ThenC. AsD. Though6. A. earnedB. gotC. soldD. noticed7. A. smiledB. leftC. returnedD. checked8. A. shyB. sadC. tiredD. bored9. A. eatB. speakC. screamD. cry10. A. orderB. praiseC. acceptD. offer11. A. agreedB. learnedC. guessedD. expected12. A. embarrassedB. inactiveC. rudeD. frightened13. A. askedB. showedC. toldD. handed14. A. curiousB. sleepyC. wateryD. sharp15. A. changeB. doC. borrowD. make16. A. kindnessB. strengthC. powerD. hope17. A. imagineB. hopeC. discoverD. think18. A. resultB. experienceC. planD. meeting19. A. wiserB. busierC. betterD. funnier20. A. differenceB. dealC. choiceD. decision【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者看到一名乞丐,決心幫助這名乞丐。(1)考查名詞。(2)考查動詞。(3)考查介詞短語。A. in danger“處于危險中”;B. in need“需要”;C. in turn“輪流,反過來”;D. in peace“和平地”。(4)考查動詞。作者問他的媽媽,能否把車停下來,給那個人,買點吃的,故選C。句意:雖然在那坐了整整一天,似乎并沒有得到任何吃的。(6)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的信息,作者一家人把車停在McDonald39。故推知這個人沒有得到任何吃的。(7)考查動詞。他們買完東西之后是返回去給那個人食物。(8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)作者慢慢地開車門去見這個人的動作,可知作者是一位害羞的人,故選A。A. eat“吃”;B. speak“說”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. cry“哭”。故選D。A. order“命令,訂菜”;B. praise“贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng)”;C. accept“接受”;D. offer“提供”。故選C。A. agreed“贊成”;B. learned“了解到,學(xué)到”;C. guessed“猜測”;D. expected“期望”。故選B。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”;B. inactive“不活躍的,遲鈍的,懶散的”;C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹?;D. frightened“害怕的”。(13)考查動詞。根據(jù)all we bought可知,作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人,故選D。A. curious“好奇的”;B. sleepy“困頓的”;C. watery“水的,水汪汪的”;D. sharp“尖銳的,尖利的”。可以推斷出,這名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。(15)考查動詞。這是父親對兒子說的話:“兒子呀,你不必這樣對我。(16)考查名詞。這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚(yáng)這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。(17)考查動詞。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個快樂的日子,讓我成為一個更好的人。故選D。A. result“結(jié)果”;B. experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗”;C. pla
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