【正文】 h to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that 7 s own happiness. Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of ing home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 s acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child39。learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 . A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.represent the needs of the parents and the values of the munity as much as the child39。 As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach (說教), their children may grow 9 principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. A. worthyB. fastC. naturalD. reliable2. A. familyB. stageC. eventD. situation3. A. for exampleB. in shortC. to sum upD. on the other hand4. A. knowledgeB. degreeC. strategyD. expectation5. A. principlesB. instructionsC. controlsD. emotions6. A. forbidB. encourageC. teachD. refuse7. A. persuasionB. exampleC. assistanceD. description8. A. applyB. understandC. admireD. explain9. A. boredB. embarrassedC. depressedD. confused10. A. directionB. actionC. awarenessD. change【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在教育孩子的問題上，父母既要言傳，更要身教。突然意識(shí)到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會(huì)是一件令人掃興的危險(xiǎn)的事。句意：家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常被誘惑去匆忙讓孩子成長(zhǎng)超過他自然生長(zhǎng)的速率。故選C。句意：這可能會(huì)發(fā)生在孩子成長(zhǎng)的任何階段。故選B。A. for example“例如”；B. in short“總之”；C. to sum up“總之”；D. on the other hand“另一方面”。所以這里意思是另一方面，他會(huì)喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。 （4）考查名詞。A. knowledge“知識(shí)”；B. degree“程度”；C. strategy“戰(zhàn)略”；D. expectation“期待”。 （5）考查名詞。A. principles“原則”；B. instructions“說明”；C. controls“控制”；故選C。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。 D. refuse“拒絕”。 （7）考查名詞。A. persuasion“說服”；B. example“榜樣”；C. assistance“幫助”；D. description“描述”。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. apply“應(yīng)用”；B. understand“明白”；C. admire“欽佩”；D. explain“解釋”。 （9）考查形容詞。A. bored“無(wú)聊的”；B. embarrassed“尷尬的”；C. depressed“沮喪的”；D. confused“困惑的”。 （10）考查名詞。A. direction“方向”；B. action“行動(dòng)”；C. awareness“意識(shí)”；D. change“改變”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. E ven talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give up things 8 we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 I was also 14 would remember his 15 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.（1）考查副詞?！爸?，過后”； B. Therefore“因此”； ”；D. Meanwhile“同時(shí)” 。（2）考查形容詞。A. tired “疲倦的”； D. slow“慢慢的”。（3）考查副詞。A. already“已經(jīng)”； B. still “仍然 ”；C. only“僅僅”；故選D。句意：但是一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病帶走了一切。 ”； C. sent“送”； D. put“放 ”。（5）考查形容詞。A. impossible“ 不可能的”； 故選B。句意：我們開始談?wù)撋睢９蔬xC。句意：作者告訴他們他的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。 ”；B. experiences“經(jīng)歷”； ambitions“雄心，野心”； 故選B。句意：我說過，在我們成長(zhǎng)的過程中，我們必須經(jīng)常放棄某些東西——我們的青春，我們的美貌，我們的朋友——但似乎在我們放棄某樣?xùn)|西之后，我們總能得到一些新的東西。選A。句意：我說過，在我們成長(zhǎng)的過程中，我們必須經(jīng)常放棄某些東西——我們的青春，我們的美貌，我們的朋友——但似乎在我們放棄某樣?xùn)|西之后，我們總能得到一些新的東西。選C。句意：這時(shí)突然我父親開口了。speak up固定短語(yǔ)，“開口說話”，選A。句意：爸爸說他放棄了一切，得到了什么呢？A、something “某事（物）” B. anything“ 任何事（物）” ； 故選D。A、Surprisingly“令人驚訝地”；B、Immediately“立刻”；C、Naturally“自然地”；D、Certainly“當(dāng)然”。選A。句意：爸爸說他獲得了家人的愛。 B. accepted “接受”； “獲得 ”； 故選C。句意：作者被他的話感動(dòng)了。 B. astonished“驚訝的”； D. warned“被警告”。（15）考查名詞。A、appearance“外表，出現(xiàn)”；B、look“表情”；C、words“話語(yǔ)”；D、speech“演講，報(bào)告”。（16）考查形容詞。A、quiet“安靜的”；B、calm“平靜的”；C、relaxed“放松的”；D、happy“高興的”。（17）考查形容詞。A、ready“樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的”；B、likely“可能的”；C、free“自由的，免費(fèi)的”；D、able“有能力的”。（18）考查名詞。A、case“情況，案例”；B、form“形式，表格”；C、method“方法”；D、way“方法，方式”。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A、doubt“懷疑”；B、wonder“想知道”；C、know“直到”；D、guess“猜想”。（20）考查名詞。A、award“獎(jiǎng)品”；B、gift“禮物，天才”；C、lesson“課，教訓(xùn)”；D、prize“獎(jiǎng)金”。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 like the other kids? Would he be liked by others? Would he have some 3 ? All these thoughts and every detail 4 him exactly the way he is.than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most 7