【正文】 to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others because of his condition. But I soon realized 12 I truly loved him, I shouldn39。s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friend39。 Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing. I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be 18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world in which the society coldly 19 every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.1. A. practiceB. worryC. plainD. understand2. A. quicklyB. easilyC. quietlyD. normally3. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. students4. A. leftB. troubledC. helpedD. inspired5. A. changeB. shockC. acceptD. remember6. A. youngerB. happierC. calmerD. healthier7. A. curiousB. cheerfulC. honestD. hardworking8. A. luckB. praiseC. effortD. power9. A. gave upB. believed inC. learned fromD. cared about10. A. careB. protectC. followD. fort11. A. badlyB. excitedlyC. seriouslyD. politely12. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless13. A. proudB. afraidC. fondD. ashamed14. A. hopeB. peaceC. supportD. interest15. A. madeB. encouragedC. requiredD. attracted16. A. prideB. honestyC. patienceD. respect17. A. poorB. troublesomeC. strangeD. difficult18. A. achievingB. choosingC. enjoyingD. experiencing19. A. judgesB. refusesC. improvesD. discovers20. A. pleasureB. differenceC. kindnessD. determination【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的弟弟是唐氏綜合征患兒，作者講述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和認(rèn)識上發(fā)生了一些變化，作者逐步認(rèn)識到：對人友善，這個世界才會變得更好。句意：從來沒有與患唐氏綜合征的人打過交道，整個家庭開始擔(dān)心。下文的幾個疑問句都表達(dá)了大家的擔(dān)心，故選B。句意：他會像其他孩子一樣正常地學(xué)習(xí)走路和說話嗎？A. quickly“快速地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. quietly“安靜地”；D. normally“正常地”。 （3）考查名詞。由于弟弟患有唐氏綜合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一樣能交到朋友。 （4）考查動詞。A. left“離開”；B. troubled“使憂慮，使煩惱”；C. helped“幫助”；D. inspired“激勵，鼓舞”。故選B。句意：這些想法和每個細(xì)節(jié)都困擾著我們，盡管我們知道無論他是什么樣子，我們都會接受他。根據(jù)句意，我們很早得知弟弟患有唐氏綜合征，有過各種猜測，所以無論他是什么樣子，我們都會接受他。 （6）考查形容詞。A. younger“更年輕的”；B. happier“更開心的”；C. calmer“更平靜的”；D. healthier“更健康的”。 （7）考查形容詞。A. curious“好奇的”；B. cheerful“開心的”；C. honest“誠實的”；D. hardworking“努力的”。故選B。句意：盡管他需要花更多的努力去學(xué)習(xí)新東西，但是他總是能做的非常好。由于弟弟患有唐氏綜合征，所以他學(xué)習(xí)新東西可能比別人需要付出更多的努力。 （9）考查動詞短語。A. gave up“放棄”；B. believed in“相信”；C. learned from“從.......學(xué)到”；D. cared about“關(guān)心”。故選D。句意：為了保護(hù)他，我把他的情況秘密保存。根據(jù)常理，由于我擔(dān)心別人對他不好，所以不告訴別人他的情況是為了保護(hù)他。 （11）考查副詞。A. badly“拙劣地，差”；B. excitedly“激動地”；C. seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；D. politely“禮貌地”。故選A。句意：但是我很快意識到，如果我真的愛他，我就不應(yīng)該因為他感到羞愧。這是一個條件狀語從句，選A。句意：但是我很快意識到，如果我真的愛他，我就不應(yīng)該因為他感到羞愧?？崭裉巻卧~與下文中的be proud of形成反義呼應(yīng)，故選D。句意：我第一次告訴朋友Lipe的病情，她只是提醒我我弟弟所需要的就是我的愛與支持。我能給弟弟的也只有支持。 （15）考查動詞。A. made“使得”；B. encouraged “鼓勵”；C. required“要求”；D. attracted“吸引”。s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”第一次我告訴朋友Lipe的病，朋友提醒我我弟弟所需要的是我的愛與支持，可知，我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友是很理解弟弟的病情的。故選B。句意：因為我的弟弟，我學(xué)會了尊敬的含義。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Before his birth…I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider …”在他出生之前，我經(jīng)常嘲笑那些長的不同的人。我會想他們生活中遭遇了什么，可知作者學(xué)會了理解別人，尊敬別人。 （17）考查形容詞。A. poor“貧窮的”；B. troublesome“令人煩惱的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. difficult“困難的”。故選C。句意：我現(xiàn)在會想他們生命中可能在經(jīng)歷什么事情，而且會有什么原因會使他們變成那樣。根據(jù)句意，作者在想他們所經(jīng)歷的事情，故選D。句意：我們生活的世界，可能衡量你的每個地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個更好的社會。根據(jù)常識，社會中常以各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量判斷人，故選A。句意：我們生活的世界，可能衡量你的每個地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個更好的社會。這個空格處單詞與作者領(lǐng)悟到的respect呼應(yīng)，瀏覽選項，只有kindness意思與respect一致。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 After working an inhuman 8hour shift at a factory unloading (卸貨) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 life would not lower my spirits today.by our new passenger. She was a middleaged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 on whoever dared to look her way.to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, Why you so 9 With a smile, I said, I just came from work. She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too﹣ 10 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 13 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (傾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 14 As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (認(rèn)可).her. You are great. Other passengers gave me thumbsup signs showing their 18 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.1. A. reachedB. leftC. visitedD. found2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise3. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave4. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed5. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently6. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger7. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazement8. A. demandingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing9. A. sadB. dirtyC. nervousD. crazy10. A. with