【正文】 ne“沒(méi)有人”；D. everyone“每個(gè)人”。故選A。2．Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Johnson was faced with a crisis. Several people had died after taking Tylenol（泰諾）, a Johnson amp。of the pany, but the work of a criminal who had put poison in some of the Tylenol capsules（膠囊）. The criminal was later caught and punished, but 2 Johnson realized that they had to act 3 and quickly to prevent serious consequences for the pany. Within days, in fact, they 4 again, and in the end, people felt that Johnson amp。 Not all panies respond to crisis as well as Johnson amp。in sales. Consumers no longer trusted the panies.s 8 s fastfood pany 10 （1）考查名詞。 C. fault“過(guò)錯(cuò)”；D. solution“解決辦法”。 （2）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“the deaths, people stopped buying Tylenol.”可知，作為對(duì)死亡事件的回應(yīng)，人們不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)泰諾，故選B。A. decisively“果斷地”；根據(jù)下文“and quickly to prevent serious consequences for the pany.”可知，強(qiáng)生公司的管理層意識(shí)到必須果斷而訊速地采取行動(dòng)，防止給公司帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重后果，故選A。A. avoided“避免”；B. involved“牽涉”；C. recalled“召回”；D. practiced“練習(xí)”。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)死亡事件是一個(gè)罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，所以強(qiáng)生公司召回在美國(guó)的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故選B。A. picked up“回升”； C. came out“出版”；D. hung out“掛斷”。 Johnson had acted well.”可知，人們認(rèn)為強(qiáng)生表現(xiàn)得很好，由此可知，泰諾的銷(xiāo)量再次回升，故選A。A. effect“影響”；根據(jù)下文“Consumers no longer trusted the panies.”可知，消費(fèi)者不再信任這些公司，由此可知，這些公司的銷(xiāo)量大幅下降，故選D。A. temporary“臨時(shí)的”； C. initial“最初的”；根據(jù)上文“The key to managing a crisis lies in the pany39。 （9）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 B. As a result“結(jié)果”；C. For example“例如”；D. By contrast“相比之下”。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“millions of dollars in 2004 because it tried to deny bad news and did not act quickly enough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年損失了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元，因?yàn)樗噲D否認(rèn)壞消息，而且行動(dòng)也不夠迅速，故選A。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Chris39。s been six months and he hasn39。yet. In fact, he hasn39。s always thinking of his old grad school (研究生院).s 3 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 Chris thinks his dad is being totally 6 . After all, he39。m not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 8 . His dad replied, That39。work39。s about making a productive living－not having fun.with a serious job and being selfreliant (自力更生的). Some, like Peter Pan, just don39。a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 12 of what psychologists call magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they 13 Unfortunately, it doesn39。that way. What39。most often when we39。is very important. Basic physics says it39。the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, it39。it39。 The first steps are the 20 , but the key to success in anything is getting started.1. A. rewardB. jobC. educationD. advice2. A. seriouslyB. constantlyC. publiclyD. naturally3. A. studyingB. sharingC. livingD. municating4. A. admiresB. warnsC. remindsD. blames5. A. faceB. enterC. createD. seek6. A. unfortableB. unforgettableC. unreasonableD. unfashionable7. A. reportB. conflictC. yearD. development8. A. enjoyB. lackC. needD. offer9. A. timeB. attitudeC. planD. idea10. A. relaxedB. startedC. confusedD. annoyed11. A. drawingB. judgingC. makingD. following12. A. victimsB. partnersC. volunteersD. assistants13. A. seek forB. turn toC. wait forD. benefit from14. A. matterB. continueC. workD. help15. A. remainB. loseC. proveD. appear16. A. aloneB. stillC. upD. outside17. A. cautiousB. successfulC. anxiousD. considerate18. A. followB. pleteC. designD. change19. A. butB. andC. soD. then20. A. wisestB. bestC. hardestD. slowest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò) Chris 講述求職經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：開(kāi)始的行動(dòng)是最難的，但任何事情成功的關(guān)鍵就是開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；job“工作”；education“教育”；advice“建議”。故選B。句意：事實(shí)上，他不是沒(méi)有認(rèn)真地找工作。故選A。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；share“分享”；live“生活，居住”；municate“交流”。故選C。admire“羨慕”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”；blame“責(zé)備，埋怨”。故選D。face“面對(duì)”；enter“進(jìn)入”；create“創(chuàng)造”；seek“尋找”。故選B。句意：Chris認(rèn)為他的父親完全不講理，他只能年輕一次，而且他需要一些“空間”。故選C。report“報(bào)告”；conflict“沖突，矛盾”；year“年”；development“發(fā)展”。故選B。句意：我想要一份自己喜歡的工作。故選A。句意：那是個(gè)好的想法。故選D。句意：有很多像Chris這樣的年輕人，他們?cè)陂_(kāi)始(找到)一份認(rèn)真的工作過(guò)程中遭遇著麻煩。故選B。draw“畫(huà)，得出”；judge“判斷”；make“做出”；follow“跟隨”。make a decision固定短語(yǔ)，“做出決定”，故選C。victim“犧牲者(品)”；partner“搭檔”；volunteer“志愿者”；assistant“助手”。故選A。seek for“尋找”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；wait for“等著”；benefit from“從……中受益”。故選C。句意：不幸地是，那樣不起作用。故選C。句意：機(jī)會(huì)常在我們行動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)，很少在我們靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。故選D。句意：機(jī)會(huì)常在我們行動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)，很少在我們靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。故選B。句意：保持進(jìn)步或更加成功的能力是非常重要的。故選B。句意：基本的物理學(xué)指出在運(yùn)動(dòng)中改變物體的軌跡更容易。故選D。句意：最后，工作不僅僅是發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己，而是改變你自己。but“而是”。 （20）考查形容詞。wisest“最明智的”；best“最好的”；hardest“最難的”；slowest“最慢的”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way.with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 of her life.to social media, 9 using a geotag (地理標(biāo)簽), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 t too 13 Gallagher said people often stare when she39。on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 t 16 ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don39。it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I39。up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障礙), get 20 （1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，Devon Gallagher 是以一種特殊的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行世界度假的。 （2）考查形容詞。A. born“天生的”； B. charged“帶電的”；C. filled“裝滿(mǎn)的”；D. linked“連接的”。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“__