【正文】 全文可知，人類的語言學(xué)習(xí)是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類本身。所以it是指代using grammar patterns，故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團隊通過研究其他語言學(xué)習(xí)的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。在最古老的大腦學(xué)習(xí)記憶區(qū)域，陳述性記憶和運動記憶分工合作，來完成語言學(xué)習(xí)。Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D.Ullman has advanced our language understanding.B.A second language.（4）What39。An adult language learner.C.Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.Remembering the grammar patternsC.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.By studying language learning over years.C.s memory systems? A. In addition to language learners, Ullman39。 Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may e more naturally. They don39。 However, Ullman explains that the two longterm memory systems can share tasks. And, he adds, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a child39。 or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory39。, such as, 39。 Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process. This study examines the theoretical framework (準則) that language is learned, stored and39。 Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, , has been studying language learning for more than 20 years. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.”可知，這種無人機是用來清理垃圾的，故選C。People should take a positive attitude to new technology.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一種水上無人機可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。More measures should be taken to make water clean.C.Fly over it.（4）Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with? A.Swallow it.Break it into pieces.Avoid crashing into it.The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D.The causes of ocean pollution.B.It is a rubbish collector.D.It can frighten sharks away.B.t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。 Dubaibased operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Cofounder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast39。 Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it39。s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat. According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remotecontrolled models. Measuring just over five feet by threeandahalf feet ( meters by meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish ( kg) and has an operational battery life of 16 hours. A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone (無人機) threatens floating rubbish instead of people.最新高中英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Developed by Dutch pany RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale sharklike mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast. By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world39。 WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines, said Oliver Cunningham, one of the cofounders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collisionavoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.s around the perimeter (周邊) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17, 000 for the remotecontrolled model and just under $ 23, 000 for the autonomous model. intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn39。s attitudes towards littering.（1）What do we know about the WasteShark? A.It is an ocean explorer.C.It can catch fish instead of people.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.The dangers of using plastics.C.The importance of ocean protection.（3）What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object? A.B.C.D.The WasteShark should be used more widely.B.The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查段落大意。s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.”可知，預(yù)計到2016年，估計約有25萬噸垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要講述海洋垃圾的嚴重性，故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的Fitted with a collisionavoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging techno