【正文】 （1）考查推理判斷。 . Caused by the Development of New Delhi Pollution Envelops New Delhi Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來越多的人口流動，城市規(guī)模的擴大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴重的城市。 s air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? is one of the most important festivals in India. government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.（2）Who may not plain about the serious air pollution? parents whose children have to stay at home. pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. officials who have to work out of their offices.（3）Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? out. up. in. on.（4）The title of the passage should be s most polluted city. Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem.Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.” 可知作者認為在AI時代仍然會有工作,關鍵必須是對勞動力進行再培訓,這樣人們才能從事這些工作。故選B。也就是作家和科學家不會被取代。首先,有創(chuàng)造性的工作。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任務中outperform人類（前提是該任務在一個涉及到大量數據的領域中；以及“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”可知從技術上講,人工智能具有在未來大約15年里取代成千上萬的白領和藍領工作的能力。故選A。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。理查茲（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周內記住了《法國拼字游戲詞典》中的386,000個單詞。 （1）考查推理判斷。s professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人工智能有取代人類工作的潛力,但是,并非所有工作都會被人工智能取代,有四種類型的工作完全沒有風險。Apply for the donation from panies.D.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.D.The babysitter.B.The writer.D.C.B.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2? A.s feat.C.To introduce the topic.B.t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require passion, trust and sympathy—which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the plex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of singlefield and Big Data. Then there are the asyetunknown jobs that will be created by AI. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和句義猜測三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯，推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據字面意思，不難看出其隱藏的意思為：機器人保姆占據很大的優(yōu)勢，他們可以在未來作更好的工作。 （4）考查句義理解。根據最后一段中的A huge number of jobs will be produced as autonomous vehicles are released into the environment可知，隨著自動化車輛被投放到市場，將產生大量的就業(yè)機會。根據第二段中的which include maintenance, engineering and programming列舉了照看機器人的工作范疇，故選A。故選B。 it uses radars, sensors, and nine cameras to make deliveries.可知，這款機器人是2014年由一家名為Starship Technologies的初創(chuàng)公司制造的，它基本上是一種車輪上的冷卻器；它使用雷達、傳感器和9臺攝像頭進行配送。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Robots will create more and better jobs for people in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著機器人被越來越多的應用，照看機器人的工作也隨之發(fā)生了變化。Many new occupations like caring for robots e and go fast.C.Many people will turn to buying autonomous cars.（4）What does the last sentence in Para. 4 mean? A.A large number of people will be out of work.C.are in the process of（3）According to Ramsey, what will happen when autonomous vehicles are put on the market? A.are under the protection ofC.A construction robot.（2）What does fall under the umbrella of in Para. 2 mean? A.C.A delivery robot. Toyota has trained students in maintenance as well. We might even see a return to lowlevel jobs where people e and fuel the car for you, Ramsey said. Until we can wirelessly charge, someone needs to refuel them. The hardesttoautomate industries, as it happens, are the ones that re