【正文】 9．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知，本文介紹作者自己獨特的習(xí)慣，喜歡家鄉(xiāng)寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛羅里達溫和的冬天；因為作者想念家鄉(xiāng)的冬天，想念家鄉(xiāng)的景色，想念家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友，可知，作者寫作本文的目的是解釋自己對家鄉(xiāng)的思念的原因，所以選D。還有什么能比和家人朋友坐在一起吃感恩節(jié)火雞大餐或者看著鄰居的孩子在圣誕節(jié)興奮地打開禮物更好呢？可知選C。t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors39。根據(jù)第五段中的“ 根據(jù)第一段中的Instead of enjoying Florida39。我想我是一個反其道而行之的，一個在溫暖的氣候里過冬的人，可知選A。stuck in reverse.Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a （1）考查詞義猜測。To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.D.To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.B.s the author39。D.The colorful light display.C.The cold temperature.D.The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.C.Winters in Long Island are milder.A bird flying to the south in winter.（2）What39。A person permanently living in a foreign country.B.A person spending winter in a warmer climate. While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I e back. Who says you can39。m grateful that I don39。t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors39。t create the special feel of a New England winter. So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o163。 I39。 I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。他們是鄰居，只隔著20英里遠的英吉利海峽。 （4）考查推理判斷。綜上，兩國人們最理想的生活方式是：在倫敦工作，在法國生活。它被認為在從健康到交通的各個領(lǐng)域都有更好的公共服務(wù)。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.”可知一些法國人主要定居在倫敦是因為他們被英國更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故選A。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。而每年大約有15000名法國人來到英國居住，主要定居在倫敦。英國人想要在法國生活，因為法國有更好的氣候和更放松的生活方式，有一些歐洲最長的假期。The French are being more British.D.Both of the people like to move between two countries.B.D.Work in London and live in France.B.Work and live in France.they live in France for a long timeD.they like better the more dynamic lifestyleB.D.France is not far away from England.B.They prefer the longer holidays there. Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine! There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對) between the two nations. That39。7．閱讀理解 故選B。 Choice Awards survey, we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture.”可知在一年一度的讀者選擇獎?wù){(diào)查中，我們要求讀者對世界上最喜愛的藝術(shù)和文化城市進行排名。 （3）考查推理判斷。s capital”可知，如果沒有奧地利的首都，西方的音樂將是不可識別的，因此推斷畫線句句意：奧地利誕生了許多著名的音樂家。 （2）考查詞義猜測。由此可知羅馬被視為永恒之城是因為人們可以很容易地找到新的藝術(shù)和文化。 Rome, Italy部分中的“No wonder it39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s also the site of the Vienna Secession, a revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt. Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city39。 As we all know, Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria39。s favorite canvas, home to more than 1,000 galleries, and the kind of place where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning. London, United Kingdom Paris, Frances main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisements, but because they are really so impressive. No wonder it39。 Rome, Italy In our annual Readers39。推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點。推理是在既有信息的基礎(chǔ)上得出合乎文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內(nèi)涵意義。所以答案選D。由原文“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，應(yīng)該在工作和休閑之前建立一個平衡，所以B選項“提醒他們自己保持忙碌并忘記想家”是不符合題意的。（3）推理判斷題。所以B選項“他們對不符合預(yù)期的事物感到厭煩”符合題意。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一個人想家，就有可能增加或減少食欲，所以C選項“感覺食物或水果失去吸引力”符合題意，而其他選項“想跟別人吵架”、“對學(xué)習(xí)比以前更感興趣”和“幾乎參加了大學(xué)所有的活動”都不符合題意。文章主要介紹了剛離開家上大學(xué)的學(xué)生面對新環(huán)境可能遇到的問題和給他們提出的建議。Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D.Keeping their old friends left behind.B.they suddenly do not have anything to doD.they are never far away from their parentsB.Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）New college students might be homesick becauseBeing interested in study than ever before.C. If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A. Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically. Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure. WHAT MIGHT HELP? A heavy workload. Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. CAUSES Increased use of drugs or alcohol. Increases/decreases in appetite. Low energy or motivation. for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.5．閱讀理解故選B。第一段介紹英國是一個受到海洋影響的國家，四周環(huán)海，航海在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The ship39。故選B。above board39。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the se