【正文】 Although Ella meant the food was good, this symbol in Brazilian culture is extremely rude and her host was deeply ，她因?yàn)樽炖镉袞|西故用手勢(shì)表示OK，但這個(gè)手勢(shì)在主人所在國(guó)家是非常粗魯?shù)囊馑迹灾魅松鷼馐且驗(yàn)檎`會(huì)了她，故選B。文章介紹了在韓國(guó)穿著鞋子在家里是不禮貌的和OK這個(gè)手勢(shì)在美國(guó)和巴西的不同以及泰國(guó)的飲食文化，告訴我們?yōu)榱吮苊庹`會(huì)一定要學(xué)會(huì)你所想去國(guó)家的文化即入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，如果我們不小心觸碰到了他們的文化要立刻道歉并改正。D.How to be politeB.What mattersD.She was badly treated.C.She ate an insect.Her host didn39。t like the meal her host prepared.Her host misunderstood her gesture.C.She spoke with her mouth full. While travelling in Thailand, Elizabeth Brown learned that there are differences in food in the United States and Thailand. She stopped at a small, familyowned restaurant in Chiang Mai and ordered spring rolls. She was really enjoying eating them until she got the last one and noticed that there was an insect inside. She plained to the server. Later, she discovered that although insects are disgusting to most Americans, they are considered a delicacy(佳肴) in some countries.s house because taking food or drink suggests that you think the host cannot afford the meal. More and more people around the world are travelling abroad to study, to go on vacation, or to work, and while it can be a great way to learn about other cultures, there may be times when travelers accidentally annoy their host. In Korea, it is rude to wear shoes inside someone39。推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點(diǎn)。推理是在既有信息的基礎(chǔ)上得出合乎文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點(diǎn)沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內(nèi)涵意義。所以答案選D。由原文“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，應(yīng)該在工作和休閑之前建立一個(gè)平衡，所以B選項(xiàng)“提醒他們自己保持忙碌并忘記想家”是不符合題意的。（3）推理判斷題。所以B選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)不符合預(yù)期的事物感到厭煩”符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一個(gè)人想家，就有可能增加或減少食欲，所以C選項(xiàng)“感覺食物或水果失去吸引力”符合題意，而其他選項(xiàng)“想跟別人吵架”、“對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)比以前更感興趣”和“幾乎參加了大學(xué)所有的活動(dòng)”都不符合題意。文章主要介紹了剛離開家上大學(xué)的學(xué)生面對(duì)新環(huán)境可能遇到的問題和給他們提出的建議。Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D.Keeping their old friends left behind.B.they suddenly do not have anything to doD.they are never far away from their parentsB.Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）New college students might be homesick becauseBeing interested in study than ever before.C. If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A. Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically. Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure. WHAT MIGHT HELP? A heavy workload. Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. CAUSES Increased use of drugs or alcohol. Increases/decreases in appetite. Low energy or motivation. for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.2．閱讀理解故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國(guó)際語言是為了找到一份好工作。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。由上下文聯(lián)系推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“想，認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少數(shù)民族語言消亡，一些國(guó)家傾向于保持少數(shù)民族語言。作者建議通過學(xué)習(xí)一種共同的語言來解決語言問題。D.By studying more languages at college.B.They are eager to get promoted.（4）How can we stay away from language problems? A.It does good to find a good job.B.American Indian language is well preserved.（3）Why do most people study more international languages? A.Some minority languages have died out.C.Think.（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Ignore.Fear.Deny. Therefore, world needs one mon lingua francathat should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one mon language shouldbe a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one mon languagecan travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. Peoplewill not be forced to learn many languages. There are many languages in the entire world buttwo or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to savedying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to savethe language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there areother projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.最新高中英語閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 Some international languages are widely used formany purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend tokeep minority languages. I reckon that most mon used internationallanguages ease our life quality and munication with different the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages. However, the worldwide job market usuallyrequires candidates who can speak English or other international who cannot speak lingua franca (共通語) could hardly be promotedat work. For example, some panies need an employee who can deal with foreignpanies. So most people tend to learn at least one international languagethat helps them to find a better job. In conclusion, we should help minority nationsto keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwidemunication among nations, we should create a mon language and providecourses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.（1）What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.B.C.D.Not all minority languages are useful.B.Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D.It benefits their journey.They can earn more money.C.D.By learning a mon language.By wiping out minority languages.C.By municating more with foreigners.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一些國(guó)際語言被廣泛用于許多目的，多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國(guó)際語言是為了找到一份好工作。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。”I reckon that most mon used international languages ease our life quality and munication with differe