【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 （9）考查冠詞。 （8）考查形容詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。（英語）高三英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s most visited tourist attractions.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). （1）考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查代詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s leisure lives.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。look作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chi