【正文】 these individuals lacked (in addition 9 clear logic, proper grammar and a sense of humor) was meta cognitive skill the capacity to monitor how well they39。s study, subjects scoring at the bottom on tests of logic, grammar and humor extremely overestimated39。re not good at what they do, and their very clumsiness prevents them from recognizing how bad they are.s often exactly when we39。s not just privileged highschool students: we all tend to view ourselves as above average.s egopuncturing (傷自尊的) words. But lost in the uproar (喧囂)was something we really should be taking to heart: our young people actually have no idea whether they39。re anything special, because you39。ve probably heard about the you39。2．閱讀理解 故選C。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.”可知，Kevin Stansbury號(hào)召本社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校，手機(jī)使用的問題是值得關(guān)注的，有必要的時(shí)候可以采取措施。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老師甚至留意到了學(xué)生們在課堂上互相探討想法，因此根據(jù)Nia Cummings說的，禁止手使用機(jī)帶來的好處是同學(xué)們在課堂上討論的更多了。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知學(xué)生們太過于關(guān)注手機(jī)了以至于上課時(shí)無法專注，因此Maxson中學(xué)推行手機(jī)禁止計(jì)劃是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們無法專注學(xué)業(yè)。health conditions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新澤西高中實(shí)行“手機(jī)禁止”措施，以保證學(xué)生們正常的課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)效率。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.（1）Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students _____. 39。 t seeing enough of when phone usage was at its worst, she adds.Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they now try to figure it out themselves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That39。 m usually listening to music, but today I got to municate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan.s just better for everyone because you39。 When students e into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. （英語）高三英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFree Yondr pouch Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. It39。ll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of paying attention to the phone, says student Charlene V. I39。The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches, Stansbury says. s what I wasn39。Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。t focused on school work always listening to music phones to cheat on exams talking with others（2）What did the two eighthgraders tell the newspaper? from students. with friends. routine at school. of the program.（3）According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? discuss more in class. finish their work on time. guess the answers themselves. check messages during the break.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. brought little change to teaching and learning gained support from every student and parent be carried out in other schools in the munity have good influence on students39。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知兩位八年級(jí)的同學(xué)告訴報(bào)社說，實(shí)施一段時(shí)間后他們注意到發(fā)生了改變，意在表明兩位同學(xué)對(duì)報(bào)社表達(dá)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目所帶來的影響。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。意在表明在社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校也可能實(shí)施手機(jī)禁止的辦法。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 By now you39。re not special speech, when English teacher David McCullough told graduating seniors at Wellesley High School: Do not get the idea you39。re not. Mothers and fathers present at the ceremony 一 and a whole lot of other parents across the Internet — took issue with McCullough39。re particularly talented or acplished or not. In our eagerness to elevate their selfesteem, we forgot to teach them how to realistically assess their own abilities, a crucial requirement for getting better at anything from math to music to sports. In fact, it39。 Such inflated selfjudgments have been found in study after study and it39。re least petent at a given task that we rate our performance most generously, in a 2006 study published in the journal Medical Education, for example, medical students who scored the lowest on an essay test were the most charitable in their self evaluations, while highscoring students judged themselves much more strictly. Poor students, the authors note, lack insight into their own inadequacy. Why should this be? Another study, led by Cornell Univers